Production of polyhydroxybutyrates and carbohydrates in a mixed cyanobacterial culture : effect of nutrients limitation and photoperiods

In the present study, different photoperiods and nutritional conditions were applied to a mixed wastewater-borne cyanobacterial culture in order to enhance the intracellular accumulation of polyhydroxybutyrates (PHBs) and carbohydrates. Two different experimental set-ups were used. In the first, the...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Arias Lizarraga, Dulce María|||0000-0002-5629-8585, Uggetti, Enrica|||0000-0001-6919-485X, García Galán, María Jesús|||0000-0002-7814-4202, García Serrano, Joan|||0000-0003-1258-8174
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2018
País:España
Institución:Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)
Repositorio:UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/116531
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/2117/116531
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.nbt.2018.01.001
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Biomass energy
Mixed culture
Green algae
Biorefinery
Bioproducts
Bioenergy
Energia de la biomassa
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Enginyeria biomèdica
Descripción
Sumario:In the present study, different photoperiods and nutritional conditions were applied to a mixed wastewater-borne cyanobacterial culture in order to enhance the intracellular accumulation of polyhydroxybutyrates (PHBs) and carbohydrates. Two different experimental set-ups were used. In the first, the culture was permanently exposed to illumination, while in the second, it was submitted to light/dark alternation (12h cycles). In both cases, two different nutritional regimes were also evaluated, N-limitation and P-limitation. Results showed that the highest PHB concentration (104 mg L-1) was achieved under P limited conditions and permanent illumination, whereas the highest carbohydrate concentration (838 mg L-1) was obtained under N limited condition and light/dark alternation. With regard to bioplastics and biofuel generation, this study demonstrates that the accumulation of PHBs (bioplastics) and carbohydrates (potential biofuel substrate) is favored in wastewater-borne cyanobacteria under conditions where nutrients are limited.