Reducing the Environmental Impact of Sewer Network Overflows Using Model Predictive Control Strategy

This paper proposes a method for reducing the environmental impact of sewer network (SN) overflows. The main objective of the paper is to minimize the wastewater quantity and the pollutant loads that overflow from the SN. The proposed algorithm to achieve this goal is Model Predictive Control using...

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Bibliographic Details
Authors: Vasiliev, Iulian|||0000-0003-2791-0824, Luca, Laurentiu|||0000-0002-7743-6772, Barbu, Marian|||0000-0001-6645-3705, Vilanova, Ramon|||0000-0002-8035-5199, Caraman, Sergiu Viorel
Format: article
Publication Date:2024
Country:España
Institution:Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
Repository:Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB
Language:English
OAI Identifier:oai:ddd.uab.cat:322362
Online Access:https://ddd.uab.cat/record/322362
https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.1029/2023WR035448
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:Model predictive control
Particle swarm optimization
Sewer network environmental impact
Sewer network optimization
Description
Summary:This paper proposes a method for reducing the environmental impact of sewer network (SN) overflows. The main objective of the paper is to minimize the wastewater quantity and the pollutant loads that overflow from the SN. The proposed algorithm to achieve this goal is Model Predictive Control using Particle Swarm Optimization as optimization method. It was tested in simulation using a simplified model of the network based on Benchmark Simulation Modelsewer as prediction model, and a forecasted influent. Three cases have been considered: (a) the fitness function is defined as the global yearly overflow volume calculated using equal weights for each tank; (b) the fitness function uses different weights for each tank depending on the medium loads and (c) integrating a penalty term related to the system state at the end of the prediction horizon in the previous fitness function. The simplified model determined a significant reduction of the integration time minimizing the optimization time.