Extracellular Vesicle-Based Hydrogels for Wound Healing Applications

Hydrogels and extracellular vesicle-based therapies have been proposed as emerging therapeutic assets in wound closure. The combination of these elements has given good results in managing chronic and acute wounds. The intrinsic characteristics of the hydrogels in which the extracellular vesicles (E...

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Bibliographic Details
Authors: Amengual-Tugores, Andreu Miquel, Ráez-Meseguer, Carmen, Forteza-Genestra, Maria Antónia, Monjo, Marta, Ramis, Joana Maria
Format: article
Publication Date:2023
Country:España
Institution:Instituto de Salud Carlos III (ISCIII)
Repository:Repisalud
Language:English
OAI Identifier:oai:repisalud.isciii.es:20.500.12105/23666
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12105/23666
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:Vesículas Extracelulares
Cicatrización de Heridas
Hidrogeles
Hydrogels
Wound Healing
Extracellular Vesicles
Description
Summary:Hydrogels and extracellular vesicle-based therapies have been proposed as emerging therapeutic assets in wound closure. The combination of these elements has given good results in managing chronic and acute wounds. The intrinsic characteristics of the hydrogels in which the extracellular vesicles (EVs) are loaded allow for overcoming barriers, such as the sustained and controlled release of EVs and the maintenance of the pH for their conservation. In addition, EVs can be obtained from different sources and through several isolation methods. However, some barriers must be overcome to transfer this type of therapy to the clinic, for example, the production of hydrogels containing functional EVs and identifying long-term storage conditions for EVs. The aim of this review is to describe the reported EV-based hydrogel combinations, along with the obtained results, and analyze future perspectives.