Ligand-Directed Chemistry on Glycoside Hydrolases – A Proof of Concept Study

Selective covalent labelling of enzymes using small molecule probes has advanced the scopes of protein profiling. The covalent bond formation to a specific target is the key step of activity-based protein profiling (ABPP), a method which has become an indispensable tool for measuring enzyme activity...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Prasch, Herwig, Wolfsgruber, Andreas, Thonhofer, Martin, Culum, André, Mandl, Christoph, Weber, Patrick, Zündel, Melanie, Nasseri, Seyed A., Santana, Andrés G., Tegl, Gregor, Nidetzky, Bernd, Gruber, Karl, Stütz, Arnold E., Withers, Stephen G., Wrodnigg, Tanja M.
Formato: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2023
País:España
Recursos:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
Repositorio:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
OAI Identifier:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/339081
Acesso em linha:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/339081
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:β-glucosidases
covalent enzyme labelling
glycoside hydrolases
iminoalditol probes
ligand-directed chemistry
Descrição
Resumo:Selective covalent labelling of enzymes using small molecule probes has advanced the scopes of protein profiling. The covalent bond formation to a specific target is the key step of activity-based protein profiling (ABPP), a method which has become an indispensable tool for measuring enzyme activity in complex matrices. With respect to carbohydrate processing enzymes, strategies for ABPP so far involve labelling the active site of the enzyme, which results in permanent loss of activity. Here, we report in a proof of concept study the use of ligand-directed chemistry (LDC) for labelling glycoside hydrolases near – but not in – the active site. During the labelling process, the competitive inhibitor is cleaved from the probe, departs the active site and the enzyme maintains its catalytic activity. To this end, we designed a building block synthetic concept for small molecule probes containing iminosugar-based reversible inhibitors for labelling of two model β-glucosidases. The results indicate that the LDC approach can be adaptable for covalent proximity labelling of glycoside hydrolases.