Analysis of the validity of the three-point off-axis bending method

Several methods for determining in-plane shear properties of anisotropic materials (i.e. fibre reinforced composite materials and natural wood) based on flexural loading have been proposed. One of those methods is the off-axis flexural test that considers unidirectional composite materials subject t...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Cabrero, José Manuel, Vargas Silva, Gustavo Adolfo
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión aceptada para publicación
Fecha de publicación:2015
País:España
Institución:Universidad Pública de Navarra
Repositorio:Academica-e. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad Pública de Navarra
OAI Identifier:oai:academica-e.unavarra.es:2454/53109
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/2454/53109
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:In-plane shear modulus
Off-axis flexure test
Structural composites
Natural composites
Analytical modelling
Descripción
Sumario:Several methods for determining in-plane shear properties of anisotropic materials (i.e. fibre reinforced composite materials and natural wood) based on flexural loading have been proposed. One of those methods is the off-axis flexural test that considers unidirectional composite materials subject to three-point bending loading. As a result of the anisotropic behaviour, unidirectional off-axis laminates subjected to flexure present a bending¿twisting coupling that may cause, in the case of 3-point bending loading, a lift-off of the specimen on the fixture supports. Such specimen lift-off has been considered one of the critical features to be considered on the mentioned experimental method. Besides geometrical parameters, material elastic constants, as longitudinal, transversal and shear elastic moduli, influence the validity to use this method for characterising in-plane shear properties. On that sense, an analytical approach for studying the material conditions for which the application of the off-axis 3P-B test is adequate is presente