Dielectric behavior and electrical conductivity of PVDF filled with functionalized single-walled carbon nanotubes

Polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF)/single-walled carbon nanotube (SWCNT) composites are characterized by X-ray diffraction and scanning calorimetry, and studied by dielectric relaxation spectroscopy (DRS) in the temperature range of -75 to 150 °C. The effects of SWCNTs and SWCNT functionalization are an...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Puértolas, J.A., García-García, J.F., Pascual, F.J., González-Domínguez, J.M., Martínez, M.T., Ansón-Casaos, A.
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión aceptada para publicación
Fecha de publicación:2017
País:España
Institución:Universidad de Zaragoza
Repositorio:Zaguán. Repositorio Digital de la Universidad de Zaragoza
OAI Identifier:oai:dnet:zaguan______::0b74434e0f35d87e7018db1c55d110b6
Acceso en línea:http://zaguan.unizar.es/record/171285
Access Level:acceso abierto
Descripción
Sumario:Polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF)/single-walled carbon nanotube (SWCNT) composites are characterized by X-ray diffraction and scanning calorimetry, and studied by dielectric relaxation spectroscopy (DRS) in the temperature range of -75 to 150 °C. The effects of SWCNTs and SWCNT functionalization are analyzed in terms of a and ac relaxation, dielectric permittivity, loss tangent, and AC electrical conductivity. Some small changes are detected in a relaxation with the addition of SWCNTs, and a strong influence of SWCNTs is observed in the other relaxation ac. Below the percolation threshold, the dielectric permittivity of functionalized SWCNT composites increases compared to blank PVDF, without notable changes in the dielectric loss. All the composite systems show an electrical percolation behavior with different thresholds depending on SWCNT functionalization. Threshold concentrations remain nearly unchanged in the whole temperature and frequency ranges. The base PVDF conductivity strongly depends on temperature and frequency, while the maximum conductivity above the percolation remains nearly unchanged (~10-2 S/m) for all the systems, temperatures and frequencies.