Multicomponent exercise program and functional capacity in institutionalized frail and cognitive impairment nonagerians

The conclusions of the present Doctoral Thesis were that: 1) Multicomponent exercise programs are efficient strategies to prevent disability and other frailty domains such falls, cognitive decline and depression in frail aged patients. However, it is necessary to explore optimal resistance training...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor: Casas Herrero, Álvaro
Tipo de recurso: tesis doctoral
Fecha de publicación:2013
País:España
Institución:Universidad Pública de Navarra
Repositorio:Academica-e. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad Pública de Navarra
OAI Identifier:oai:academica-e.unavarra.es:2454/29280
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/2454/29280
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Multicomponent exercise program
Functional capacity
Cognitive impairment nonagerians
id ES_8b76390ab6a117fe454c7b34184db8eb
oai_identifier_str oai:academica-e.unavarra.es:2454/29280
network_acronym_str ES
network_name_str España
repository_id_str
spelling Multicomponent exercise program and functional capacity in institutionalized frail and cognitive impairment nonageriansCasas Herrero, ÁlvaroMulticomponent exercise programFunctional capacityCognitive impairment nonageriansThe conclusions of the present Doctoral Thesis were that: 1) Multicomponent exercise programs are efficient strategies to prevent disability and other frailty domains such falls, cognitive decline and depression in frail aged patients. However, it is necessary to explore optimal resistance training components and develop specific clinical guides of physical activity for this target population (Review article). 2) Frail oldest old with and without MCI share functional and neuromuscular outcomes (Study I). 3) Routine multicomponent exercise intervention should be prescribed to frail nonagenarians because overall physical outcomes are improved in this population. (Study II). 4) Systematic multicomponent exercise intervention improved muscle strength, balance and gait ability in frail elderly patients with dementia, even after long-term physical restraint, and these benefits were lost after training cessation (Study III).Las principales conclusiones de esta Tesis Doctoral fueron las siguientes: 1) Los programas de ejercicio multicomponente son estrategias eficaces para prevenir la discapacidad y otros dominios de la fragilidad tales como las caídas, deterioro cognitivo y depresión. Sin embargo, resulta necesario investigar cuales son los componentes óptimos de un programa de entrenamiento en un anciano frágil para desarrollar guías clínicas específicas de actividad física para esta población diana (Artículo de revisión). (2) Los ancianos frágiles mas envejecidos presentan los mismos resultados funcionales y neuromusculares que aquellos en las mismas condiciones y que asocian DCL (Estudio I). 3) Los programas de ejercicio multicomponente deberían prescribirse de forma rutinaria en ancianos frágiles nonagenarios ya que mejoran significativamente la condición física global de este grupo poblacional (Estudio II). 4) Una intervención de ejercicio multicomponente mejoró la fuerza muscular, el equilibrio y la marcha en ancianos frágiles con demencia, incluso después del uso continuado de restricciones físicas. Estos beneficios se perdieron después del cese del entrenamiento (Estudio III).This thesis has been done with the support of the following institutions: 1)Spanish Department of Health and Institute Carlos III of the Government of Spain [Spanish Net on Aging and frailty; (RETICEF)] (RD12/043/0002); 2) Department of Health of the Government of Navarre and Economy and Competitivity Department of the Government of Spain, under grants numbered, 87/2010, and DEP2011-24105, respectively; 3)European Commission (FP7-Health, Project reference: 278803).Programa Oficial de Doctorado en Ciencias de la Salud (RD 1393/2007)Osasun Zientzietako Doktoretza Programa Ofiziala (ED 1393/2007)Izquierdo Redín, MikelRodríguez Mañas, LeocadioCiencias de la SaludOsasun Zientziak2013info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesisapplication/pdfhttps://hdl.handle.net/2454/29280reponame:Academica-e. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad Pública de Navarrainstname:Universidad Pública de NavarraInglésinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:academica-e.unavarra.es:2454/292802026-06-17T12:41:47Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Multicomponent exercise program and functional capacity in institutionalized frail and cognitive impairment nonagerians
title Multicomponent exercise program and functional capacity in institutionalized frail and cognitive impairment nonagerians
spellingShingle Multicomponent exercise program and functional capacity in institutionalized frail and cognitive impairment nonagerians
Casas Herrero, Álvaro
Multicomponent exercise program
Functional capacity
Cognitive impairment nonagerians
title_short Multicomponent exercise program and functional capacity in institutionalized frail and cognitive impairment nonagerians
title_full Multicomponent exercise program and functional capacity in institutionalized frail and cognitive impairment nonagerians
title_fullStr Multicomponent exercise program and functional capacity in institutionalized frail and cognitive impairment nonagerians
title_full_unstemmed Multicomponent exercise program and functional capacity in institutionalized frail and cognitive impairment nonagerians
title_sort Multicomponent exercise program and functional capacity in institutionalized frail and cognitive impairment nonagerians
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Casas Herrero, Álvaro
author Casas Herrero, Álvaro
author_facet Casas Herrero, Álvaro
author_role author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Izquierdo Redín, Mikel
Rodríguez Mañas, Leocadio
Ciencias de la Salud
Osasun Zientziak
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Multicomponent exercise program
Functional capacity
Cognitive impairment nonagerians
topic Multicomponent exercise program
Functional capacity
Cognitive impairment nonagerians
description The conclusions of the present Doctoral Thesis were that: 1) Multicomponent exercise programs are efficient strategies to prevent disability and other frailty domains such falls, cognitive decline and depression in frail aged patients. However, it is necessary to explore optimal resistance training components and develop specific clinical guides of physical activity for this target population (Review article). 2) Frail oldest old with and without MCI share functional and neuromuscular outcomes (Study I). 3) Routine multicomponent exercise intervention should be prescribed to frail nonagenarians because overall physical outcomes are improved in this population. (Study II). 4) Systematic multicomponent exercise intervention improved muscle strength, balance and gait ability in frail elderly patients with dementia, even after long-term physical restraint, and these benefits were lost after training cessation (Study III).
publishDate 2013
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2013
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/doctoralThesis
format doctoralThesis
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/2454/29280
url https://hdl.handle.net/2454/29280
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Academica-e. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad Pública de Navarra
instname:Universidad Pública de Navarra
instname_str Universidad Pública de Navarra
reponame_str Academica-e. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad Pública de Navarra
collection Academica-e. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad Pública de Navarra
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
_version_ 1869412810835886080
score 15.81155

Similares en LA Referencia