Experience of muslims in francophone West Africa

This chapter diachronically analyzes the experiences of Muslims in West Africa, from the first contacts of West Africans with the new religion of Islam in the eighth century CE and the establishment of the first Muslim trading communities south of the Sahara desert, to the adoption of Islam by ruler...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor: García Novo, Marta
Tipo de recurso: capítulo de libro
Fecha de publicación:2021
País:España
Institución:Universidad Autónoma de Madrid
Repositorio:Biblos-e Archivo. Repositorio Institucional de la UAM
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.uam.es:10486/711600
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10486/711600
https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-73653-2_21-1
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Muslims
Francophone west Africa
Humanidades
Descripción
Sumario:This chapter diachronically analyzes the experiences of Muslims in West Africa, from the first contacts of West Africans with the new religion of Islam in the eighth century CE and the establishment of the first Muslim trading communities south of the Sahara desert, to the adoption of Islam by rulers and elites of different West African states from the tenth to the fifteenth century. It focuses on the first traditions of Islamic scholarship, and particularly on the ones which took place in the Middle Niger in the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, and also in the birth of the first Sufi brotherhoods after this period. This chapter studies the different reform movements of the nineteenth century and their impact in the accomplishment of the process of islamization of West Africa, as well as their contribution to the “Africanization” of Islam, through their particular interpretation of popular devotion and piety, which continued to be the characteristic spirit of West African Islam despite the influence of global puritanism of Middle Eastern and Arabian Wahhabi movements