Valorized sheep wool biocomposites towards a more sustainable building sector: thermal insulation, sound absorption, and resistance against insects

In the search for sustainable and environmentally friendly alternatives for building insulation materials, biocomposites of sheep wool embedded in a polymer matrix were prepared by freeze-drying, combining soy protein with 7, 10, 15 and 20 wt % sheep wool. In addition, in order to protect these bioc...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Urdanpilleta Landaribar, Marta, Leceta Lasa, Itsaso, Martín Garín, Alexander, Millán García, José Antonio, Guerrero Manso, Pedro Manuel, De la Caba Ciriza, María Coro
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2025
País:España
Institución:Universidad del País Vasco
Repositorio:Addi. Archivo Digital para la Docencia y la Investigación
OAI Identifier:oai:addi.ehu.eus:10810/75079
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10810/75079
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:biocomposites
soy protein
sheep wool
sound absorption
resistance against insects
Descripción
Sumario:In the search for sustainable and environmentally friendly alternatives for building insulation materials, biocomposites of sheep wool embedded in a polymer matrix were prepared by freeze-drying, combining soy protein with 7, 10, 15 and 20 wt % sheep wool. In addition, in order to protect these biocomposites against insects, coffee grounds were incorporated into the formulation. Thermal conductivity characterization revealed values in the order of other natural insulating materials. Additionally, coefficients of absorption at normal incidence, with values up to 0.96, showed a competitive performance of the biocomposites, in the same line of the samples without coffee grounds. Furthermore, the test of resistance against insects, with 2B classification according to ISO 3998, showed a good protection against keratophagous insects, especially against carpet beetle (Anthrenus flavipies). Consequently, biocomposites with an entirely renewable and eco-friendly composition, which valorize biowaste from different sources, were found to be functional as thermal and acoustic insulators towards more sustainable materials in the building sector.