Cantera Gorria and Red Ereño: Natural and Cultural Geoheritage (Basque Country, Spain)

[EN] Construction and ornamental stones are important elements of cultural heritage and geoheritage. The quarries, where these materials are extracted, are a type of site that combines these two types of heritage. Both the ornamental character of the rock and its place of origin can be deeply rooted...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Damas Mollá, Laura, Aranburu Artano, Arantza, García Garmilla, Francisco, Uriarte Goti, Jesús Ángel, Zabaleta Lopetegui, Ane, Bodego Aldasoro, Arantxa, Sagarna Aranburu, Maialen, Antigüedad Auzmendi, Ignacio
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2022
País:España
Institución:Universidad del País Vasco
Repositorio:Addi. Archivo Digital para la Docencia y la Investigación
OAI Identifier:oai:addi.ehu.eus:10810/57336
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10810/57336
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Cantera Gorria
quarry
Red Ereño
geoheritage
ornamental stone
Descripción
Sumario:[EN] Construction and ornamental stones are important elements of cultural heritage and geoheritage. The quarries, where these materials are extracted, are a type of site that combines these two types of heritage. Both the ornamental character of the rock and its place of origin can be deeply rooted in the local society. Red Ereno is a red micritic limestone (Lower Cretaceous) with abundant white rudist fossil shells. This stone has been exploited since Roman times in the north of the Iberian Peninsula (Basque Country, Spain) and exported internationally. The main quarry related to the extraction of Red Ereno, Cantera Gorria, is currently a cultural and geoheritage site. This emblematic site brings together numerous geologic (palaeontological, petrological, geomorphological and tectonic) and mining features that make it a reference point for both research and teaching activities. The link between geoheritage and cultural heritage that exists in Cantera Gorria is evident and makes this place an essential point for dissemination of geology as well as for tourism. The quarry is currently abandoned, and because of this, there is an urgent need for its protection and development, and in order to increase awareness of its importance and potential use.