Fractal design of multiband and low side-lobe arrays

Most array factor design techniques are highly dependent on the operating wavelength. In this paper, a novel technique based on fractal structures is described for multiband operation. The analysis is focused in two different approaches: the fractal spatial arrangement of array elements and the frac...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Puente Baliarda, Carles|||0000-0001-5687-563X, Pous Andrés, Rafael
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:1996
País:España
Institución:Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)
Repositorio:UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/97802
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/2117/97802
https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/8.496259
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Telecommunication
Fractals
Shape
Frequency
Current distribution
Dipole antennas
Wideband
Spirals
Log periodic antennas
Pattern analysis
Telecomunicació
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Enginyeria de la telecomunicació
Descripción
Sumario:Most array factor design techniques are highly dependent on the operating wavelength. In this paper, a novel technique based on fractal structures is described for multiband operation. The analysis is focused in two different approaches: the fractal spatial arrangement of array elements and the fractal design of array factors. Although the patterns of fractal arrays show some interesting similarity properties at several bands, the directivity is not held constant through the bands. Nevertheless, such structures have been shown to be useful for designing low side-lobe arrays with equally weighted current elements. On the other hand, the fractal array factors presented do keep the same shape at several bands because they are designed as selfsimilar curves. The arrays that would synthesize such patterns present a characteristic power-law current distribution analogous to the spectral distribution of the bandlimited fractal Weierstrass function.