Ursolic Acid Derivatives as Potential Agents Against Acanthamoeba Spp.

The current chemotherapy of Acanthamoeba keratitis relies on few drugs with low potential and limited e cacy, for all this there is an urgent need to identify new classes of anti-Acanthamoeba agents. In this regard, natural products play an important role in overcoming the current need and medicinal...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Sifaoui, Ines, Rodríguez Expósito, Rubén L., Reyes Batlle, María, Rizo Liendo, Aitor, Piñero Barroso, José Enrique, López Bazzocchi, Isabel, Lorenzo Morales, Jacob, Jiménez Díaz, Ignacio Antonio
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2019
País:España
Institución:Universidad de La Laguna (ULL)
Repositorio:RIULL. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de La Laguna
OAI Identifier:oai:riull.ull.es:915/36071
Acceso en línea:http://riull.ull.es/xmlui/handle/915/36071
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:ursolic acid derivatives
Acanthamoeba
chemotherapy
programmed cell death
Descripción
Sumario:The current chemotherapy of Acanthamoeba keratitis relies on few drugs with low potential and limited e cacy, for all this there is an urgent need to identify new classes of anti-Acanthamoeba agents. In this regard, natural products play an important role in overcoming the current need and medicinal chemistry of natural products represents an attractive approach for the discovery and development of new agents. Ursolic acid, a natural pentacyclic triterpenoid compound, possesses a broad spectrum of activities including anti-Acanthamoeba. Herein, we report on the development by chemical transformation of an ursolic acid-based series of seven compounds (2–8), one of them reported for the first time. The structure-activity relationship (SAR) analysis of their anti-Acanthamoeba activity revealed that acylation/ether formation or oxidation enhances their biological profile, suggesting that the hydrophobic moiety contributes to activity, presumably by increasing the a nity and/or cell membrane permeability. These ursolic acid derivatives highlight the potential of this source as a good base for the development of novel therapeutic agents against Acanthamoeba infections.