Association of eating behaviors, lifestyle, and maternal education with adherence to the mediterranean diet in Spanish children

BACKGROUND: The Mediterranean diet serves as a proxy of a high-quality diet. Although several factors are known to affect a child's ability to follow a high-quality diet, no prospective data are available on factors that influence adherence to a Mediterranean diet among children. Our object...

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Autores: Bawaked, Rowaedh Ahmed, 1985-, Gómez Santos, Santiago Felipe, Homs, Clara, Casas, Rafael, Cárdenas Fuentes, Gabriela, 1985-, Fitó Colomer, Montserrat, Schröder, Helmut, 1958-
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión aceptada para publicación
Fecha de publicación:2018
País:España
Institución:Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)
Repositorio:Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
OAI Identifier:oai:recercat.cat:10230/36733
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10230/36733
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2018.08.024
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Dieta -- Mediterrània, Regió de la
Eating behaviors
Mediterranean diet
Socioeconomic status
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spelling Association of eating behaviors, lifestyle, and maternal education with adherence to the mediterranean diet in Spanish childrenBawaked, Rowaedh Ahmed, 1985-Gómez Santos, Santiago FelipeHoms, ClaraCasas, RafaelCárdenas Fuentes, Gabriela, 1985-Fitó Colomer, MontserratSchröder, Helmut, 1958-Dieta -- Mediterrània, Regió de laEating behaviorsMediterranean dietSocioeconomic statusBACKGROUND: The Mediterranean diet serves as a proxy of a high-quality diet. Although several factors are known to affect a child's ability to follow a high-quality diet, no prospective data are available on factors that influence adherence to a Mediterranean diet among children. Our objective was to investigate the association of Mediterranean diet adherence with eating behaviors, lifestyle habits, and maternal education in a prospective cohort of children. METHODS: The present prospective cohort analysis included 1639 children aged 8-10 years. The study was carried out during two academic years, 2012/2014, with an average follow-up of 15 months. Eating behaviors, physical activity, and adherence to Mediterranean diet were estimated by the Dutch Eating Behavior Questionnaire for Children, the Physical Activity Questionnaire for Children, and the KIDMED index, respectively. RESULTS: Multivariate linear regression analysis adjusted for sex, age, maternal education, baseline adherence to the Mediterranean diet, and intervention group revealed a significant (p < 0.01) inverse association of external eating and screen time with adherence to the Mediterranean diet at follow-up (mean of 15 months). The opposite association was found for meal frequency and physical activity (p < 0.02). A high level of maternal education increased the odds of a child's high adherence to the Mediterranean diet (OR = 1.56 CI 1.13; 2.14) compared to peers whose mothers had only a primary education. CONCLUSIONS: Screen time, physical activity, meal frequency, and external eating predict adherence to the Mediterranean diet independently of baseline diet quality. Maternal education level is an important prospective determinant for the adherence to the Mediterranean diet.Elsevier20192018info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/10230/36733http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2018.08.024reponame:Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunyainstname:Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)InglésAppetite. 2018 Nov 1;130:279-85© Elsevier http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2018.08.024info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:recercat.cat:10230/367332026-05-29T05:05:01Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Association of eating behaviors, lifestyle, and maternal education with adherence to the mediterranean diet in Spanish children
title Association of eating behaviors, lifestyle, and maternal education with adherence to the mediterranean diet in Spanish children
spellingShingle Association of eating behaviors, lifestyle, and maternal education with adherence to the mediterranean diet in Spanish children
Bawaked, Rowaedh Ahmed, 1985-
Dieta -- Mediterrània, Regió de la
Eating behaviors
Mediterranean diet
Socioeconomic status
title_short Association of eating behaviors, lifestyle, and maternal education with adherence to the mediterranean diet in Spanish children
title_full Association of eating behaviors, lifestyle, and maternal education with adherence to the mediterranean diet in Spanish children
title_fullStr Association of eating behaviors, lifestyle, and maternal education with adherence to the mediterranean diet in Spanish children
title_full_unstemmed Association of eating behaviors, lifestyle, and maternal education with adherence to the mediterranean diet in Spanish children
title_sort Association of eating behaviors, lifestyle, and maternal education with adherence to the mediterranean diet in Spanish children
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Bawaked, Rowaedh Ahmed, 1985-
Gómez Santos, Santiago Felipe
Homs, Clara
Casas, Rafael
Cárdenas Fuentes, Gabriela, 1985-
Fitó Colomer, Montserrat
Schröder, Helmut, 1958-
author Bawaked, Rowaedh Ahmed, 1985-
author_facet Bawaked, Rowaedh Ahmed, 1985-
Gómez Santos, Santiago Felipe
Homs, Clara
Casas, Rafael
Cárdenas Fuentes, Gabriela, 1985-
Fitó Colomer, Montserrat
Schröder, Helmut, 1958-
author_role author
author2 Gómez Santos, Santiago Felipe
Homs, Clara
Casas, Rafael
Cárdenas Fuentes, Gabriela, 1985-
Fitó Colomer, Montserrat
Schröder, Helmut, 1958-
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Dieta -- Mediterrània, Regió de la
Eating behaviors
Mediterranean diet
Socioeconomic status
topic Dieta -- Mediterrània, Regió de la
Eating behaviors
Mediterranean diet
Socioeconomic status
description BACKGROUND: The Mediterranean diet serves as a proxy of a high-quality diet. Although several factors are known to affect a child's ability to follow a high-quality diet, no prospective data are available on factors that influence adherence to a Mediterranean diet among children. Our objective was to investigate the association of Mediterranean diet adherence with eating behaviors, lifestyle habits, and maternal education in a prospective cohort of children. METHODS: The present prospective cohort analysis included 1639 children aged 8-10 years. The study was carried out during two academic years, 2012/2014, with an average follow-up of 15 months. Eating behaviors, physical activity, and adherence to Mediterranean diet were estimated by the Dutch Eating Behavior Questionnaire for Children, the Physical Activity Questionnaire for Children, and the KIDMED index, respectively. RESULTS: Multivariate linear regression analysis adjusted for sex, age, maternal education, baseline adherence to the Mediterranean diet, and intervention group revealed a significant (p < 0.01) inverse association of external eating and screen time with adherence to the Mediterranean diet at follow-up (mean of 15 months). The opposite association was found for meal frequency and physical activity (p < 0.02). A high level of maternal education increased the odds of a child's high adherence to the Mediterranean diet (OR = 1.56 CI 1.13; 2.14) compared to peers whose mothers had only a primary education. CONCLUSIONS: Screen time, physical activity, meal frequency, and external eating predict adherence to the Mediterranean diet independently of baseline diet quality. Maternal education level is an important prospective determinant for the adherence to the Mediterranean diet.
publishDate 2018
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2018
2019
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
format article
status_str acceptedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10230/36733
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2018.08.024
url http://hdl.handle.net/10230/36733
http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2018.08.024
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv Appetite. 2018 Nov 1;130:279-85
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv © Elsevier http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2018.08.024
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv © Elsevier http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.appet.2018.08.024
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Elsevier
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Elsevier
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
instname:Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)
instname_str Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)
reponame_str Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
collection Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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