The importance of maternal insulin resistance throughout pregnancy on neonatal adiposity

Background: Although previous studies evaluated the association of maternal health parameters with neonatal adiposity, little is known regarding the complexity of the relationships among different maternal health parameters throughout pregnancy and its impact on neonatal adiposity. Objectives: To ev...

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Autores: Lima, Rodrigo|||0000-0002-7778-2616, Desoye, Gernot|||0000-0002-5715-3230, Simmons, David|||0000-0003-0560-0761, Devlieger, Roland|||0000-0001-7837-4684, Galjaard, Sander|||0000-0002-4254-6664, Corcoy i Pla, Rosa|||0000-0001-5055-6814, Adelantado, Juan M.|||0000-0001-6399-4856, Dunne, Fidelma|||0000-0003-3682-9403, Harreiter, Jürgen|||0000-0003-2508-9403, Kautzky-Willer, Alexandra|||0000-0002-3520-4105, Damm, Peter|||0000-0002-2067-5246, Mathiesen, Elisabeth Reinhardt|||0000-0003-3279-0863, Jensen, Dorte M.|||0000-0002-3298-9824, Andersen, Lise-Lotte|||0000-0003-2997-2228, Tanvig, Mette, Lapolla, Annunziata, Dalfra, Maria Grazia|||0000-0002-3011-0521, Bertolotto, Alessandra|||0000-0003-1578-5421, Manta, Urszula, Wender-Ozegowska, Ewa|||0000-0002-5492-8651, Zawiejska, Agnieszka|||0000-0002-3616-6550, Hill, David J.|||0000-0002-2490-5678, Snoek, Frank J., Jelsma, Judith G. M.|||0000-0001-7943-9160, Van Poppel, Mireille|||0000-0001-5694-4324
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2021
País:España
Institución:Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
Repositorio:Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ddd.uab.cat:272151
Acceso en línea:https://ddd.uab.cat/record/272151
https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.1111/ppe.12682
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Endocrinology
Gynaecology
Insulin
Lipid metabolism
Obesity
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spelling The importance of maternal insulin resistance throughout pregnancy on neonatal adiposityLima, Rodrigo|||0000-0002-7778-2616Desoye, Gernot|||0000-0002-5715-3230Simmons, David|||0000-0003-0560-0761Devlieger, Roland|||0000-0001-7837-4684Galjaard, Sander|||0000-0002-4254-6664Corcoy i Pla, Rosa|||0000-0001-5055-6814Adelantado, Juan M.|||0000-0001-6399-4856Dunne, Fidelma|||0000-0003-3682-9403Harreiter, Jürgen|||0000-0003-2508-9403Kautzky-Willer, Alexandra|||0000-0002-3520-4105Damm, Peter|||0000-0002-2067-5246Mathiesen, Elisabeth Reinhardt|||0000-0003-3279-0863Jensen, Dorte M.|||0000-0002-3298-9824Andersen, Lise-Lotte|||0000-0003-2997-2228Tanvig, MetteLapolla, AnnunziataDalfra, Maria Grazia|||0000-0002-3011-0521Bertolotto, Alessandra|||0000-0003-1578-5421Manta, UrszulaWender-Ozegowska, Ewa|||0000-0002-5492-8651Zawiejska, Agnieszka|||0000-0002-3616-6550Hill, David J.|||0000-0002-2490-5678Snoek, Frank J.Jelsma, Judith G. M.|||0000-0001-7943-9160Van Poppel, Mireille|||0000-0001-5694-4324EndocrinologyGynaecologyInsulinLipid metabolismObesityBackground: Although previous studies evaluated the association of maternal health parameters with neonatal adiposity, little is known regarding the complexity of the relationships among different maternal health parameters throughout pregnancy and its impact on neonatal adiposity. Objectives: To evaluate the direct and indirect associations between maternal insulin resistance during pregnancy, in women with obesity, and neonatal adiposity. In addition, associations between maternal fasting glucose, triglycerides (TG), non-esterified fatty acids (NEFA), and neonatal adiposity were also assessed. Methods: This is a longitudinal, secondary analysis of the DALI study, an international project conducted in nine European countries with pregnant women with obesity. Maternal insulin resistance (HOMA-IR), fasting glucose, TG, and NEFA were measured three times during pregnancy (<20, 24-28, and 35-37 weeks of gestation). Offspring neonatal adiposity was estimated by the sum of four skinfolds. Structural equation modelling was conducted to evaluate the direct and indirect relationships among the variables of interest. Results: Data on 657 mother-infant pairs (50.7% boys) were analysed. Neonatal boys exhibited lower mean sum of skinfolds compared to girls (20.3 mm, 95% CI 19.7, 21.0 vs 21.5 mm, 95% CI 20.8, 22.2). In boys, maternal HOMA-IR at <20 weeks was directly associated with neonatal adiposity (β = 0.35 mm, 95% CI 0.01, 0.70). In girls, maternal HOMA-IR at 24-28 weeks was only indirectly associated with neonatal adiposity, which implies that this association was mediated via maternal HOMA-IR, glucose, triglycerides, and NEFA during pregnancy (β = 0.26 mm, 95% CI 0.08, 0.44). Conclusions: The timing of the role of maternal insulin resistance on neonatal adiposity depends on fetal sex. Although the association was time-dependent, maternal insulin resistance was associated with neonatal adiposity in both sexes. 22021-01-0120212021-01-01Articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501VoRhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85info:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttps://ddd.uab.cat/record/272151https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.1111/ppe.12682reponame:Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UABinstname:Universitat Autònoma de BarcelonaInglésengEuropean Commission https://doi.org/10.13039/501100000780 242187open accesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Aquest document està subjecte a una llicència d'ús Creative Commons. Es permet la reproducció total o parcial, la distribució, la comunicació pública de l'obra i la creació d'obres derivades, fins i tot amb finalitats comercials, sempre i quan es reconegui l'autoria de l'obra original.https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:ddd.uab.cat:2721512026-06-06T12:50:31Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv The importance of maternal insulin resistance throughout pregnancy on neonatal adiposity
title The importance of maternal insulin resistance throughout pregnancy on neonatal adiposity
spellingShingle The importance of maternal insulin resistance throughout pregnancy on neonatal adiposity
Lima, Rodrigo|||0000-0002-7778-2616
Endocrinology
Gynaecology
Insulin
Lipid metabolism
Obesity
title_short The importance of maternal insulin resistance throughout pregnancy on neonatal adiposity
title_full The importance of maternal insulin resistance throughout pregnancy on neonatal adiposity
title_fullStr The importance of maternal insulin resistance throughout pregnancy on neonatal adiposity
title_full_unstemmed The importance of maternal insulin resistance throughout pregnancy on neonatal adiposity
title_sort The importance of maternal insulin resistance throughout pregnancy on neonatal adiposity
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Lima, Rodrigo|||0000-0002-7778-2616
Desoye, Gernot|||0000-0002-5715-3230
Simmons, David|||0000-0003-0560-0761
Devlieger, Roland|||0000-0001-7837-4684
Galjaard, Sander|||0000-0002-4254-6664
Corcoy i Pla, Rosa|||0000-0001-5055-6814
Adelantado, Juan M.|||0000-0001-6399-4856
Dunne, Fidelma|||0000-0003-3682-9403
Harreiter, Jürgen|||0000-0003-2508-9403
Kautzky-Willer, Alexandra|||0000-0002-3520-4105
Damm, Peter|||0000-0002-2067-5246
Mathiesen, Elisabeth Reinhardt|||0000-0003-3279-0863
Jensen, Dorte M.|||0000-0002-3298-9824
Andersen, Lise-Lotte|||0000-0003-2997-2228
Tanvig, Mette
Lapolla, Annunziata
Dalfra, Maria Grazia|||0000-0002-3011-0521
Bertolotto, Alessandra|||0000-0003-1578-5421
Manta, Urszula
Wender-Ozegowska, Ewa|||0000-0002-5492-8651
Zawiejska, Agnieszka|||0000-0002-3616-6550
Hill, David J.|||0000-0002-2490-5678
Snoek, Frank J.
Jelsma, Judith G. M.|||0000-0001-7943-9160
Van Poppel, Mireille|||0000-0001-5694-4324
author Lima, Rodrigo|||0000-0002-7778-2616
author_facet Lima, Rodrigo|||0000-0002-7778-2616
Desoye, Gernot|||0000-0002-5715-3230
Simmons, David|||0000-0003-0560-0761
Devlieger, Roland|||0000-0001-7837-4684
Galjaard, Sander|||0000-0002-4254-6664
Corcoy i Pla, Rosa|||0000-0001-5055-6814
Adelantado, Juan M.|||0000-0001-6399-4856
Dunne, Fidelma|||0000-0003-3682-9403
Harreiter, Jürgen|||0000-0003-2508-9403
Kautzky-Willer, Alexandra|||0000-0002-3520-4105
Damm, Peter|||0000-0002-2067-5246
Mathiesen, Elisabeth Reinhardt|||0000-0003-3279-0863
Jensen, Dorte M.|||0000-0002-3298-9824
Andersen, Lise-Lotte|||0000-0003-2997-2228
Tanvig, Mette
Lapolla, Annunziata
Dalfra, Maria Grazia|||0000-0002-3011-0521
Bertolotto, Alessandra|||0000-0003-1578-5421
Manta, Urszula
Wender-Ozegowska, Ewa|||0000-0002-5492-8651
Zawiejska, Agnieszka|||0000-0002-3616-6550
Hill, David J.|||0000-0002-2490-5678
Snoek, Frank J.
Jelsma, Judith G. M.|||0000-0001-7943-9160
Van Poppel, Mireille|||0000-0001-5694-4324
author_role author
author2 Desoye, Gernot|||0000-0002-5715-3230
Simmons, David|||0000-0003-0560-0761
Devlieger, Roland|||0000-0001-7837-4684
Galjaard, Sander|||0000-0002-4254-6664
Corcoy i Pla, Rosa|||0000-0001-5055-6814
Adelantado, Juan M.|||0000-0001-6399-4856
Dunne, Fidelma|||0000-0003-3682-9403
Harreiter, Jürgen|||0000-0003-2508-9403
Kautzky-Willer, Alexandra|||0000-0002-3520-4105
Damm, Peter|||0000-0002-2067-5246
Mathiesen, Elisabeth Reinhardt|||0000-0003-3279-0863
Jensen, Dorte M.|||0000-0002-3298-9824
Andersen, Lise-Lotte|||0000-0003-2997-2228
Tanvig, Mette
Lapolla, Annunziata
Dalfra, Maria Grazia|||0000-0002-3011-0521
Bertolotto, Alessandra|||0000-0003-1578-5421
Manta, Urszula
Wender-Ozegowska, Ewa|||0000-0002-5492-8651
Zawiejska, Agnieszka|||0000-0002-3616-6550
Hill, David J.|||0000-0002-2490-5678
Snoek, Frank J.
Jelsma, Judith G. M.|||0000-0001-7943-9160
Van Poppel, Mireille|||0000-0001-5694-4324
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Endocrinology
Gynaecology
Insulin
Lipid metabolism
Obesity
topic Endocrinology
Gynaecology
Insulin
Lipid metabolism
Obesity
description Background: Although previous studies evaluated the association of maternal health parameters with neonatal adiposity, little is known regarding the complexity of the relationships among different maternal health parameters throughout pregnancy and its impact on neonatal adiposity. Objectives: To evaluate the direct and indirect associations between maternal insulin resistance during pregnancy, in women with obesity, and neonatal adiposity. In addition, associations between maternal fasting glucose, triglycerides (TG), non-esterified fatty acids (NEFA), and neonatal adiposity were also assessed. Methods: This is a longitudinal, secondary analysis of the DALI study, an international project conducted in nine European countries with pregnant women with obesity. Maternal insulin resistance (HOMA-IR), fasting glucose, TG, and NEFA were measured three times during pregnancy (<20, 24-28, and 35-37 weeks of gestation). Offspring neonatal adiposity was estimated by the sum of four skinfolds. Structural equation modelling was conducted to evaluate the direct and indirect relationships among the variables of interest. Results: Data on 657 mother-infant pairs (50.7% boys) were analysed. Neonatal boys exhibited lower mean sum of skinfolds compared to girls (20.3 mm, 95% CI 19.7, 21.0 vs 21.5 mm, 95% CI 20.8, 22.2). In boys, maternal HOMA-IR at <20 weeks was directly associated with neonatal adiposity (β = 0.35 mm, 95% CI 0.01, 0.70). In girls, maternal HOMA-IR at 24-28 weeks was only indirectly associated with neonatal adiposity, which implies that this association was mediated via maternal HOMA-IR, glucose, triglycerides, and NEFA during pregnancy (β = 0.26 mm, 95% CI 0.08, 0.44). Conclusions: The timing of the role of maternal insulin resistance on neonatal adiposity depends on fetal sex. Although the association was time-dependent, maternal insulin resistance was associated with neonatal adiposity in both sexes.
publishDate 2021
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2
2021-01-01
2021
2021-01-01
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Article
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
VoR
http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
dc.type.openaire.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://ddd.uab.cat/record/272151
https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.1111/ppe.12682
url https://ddd.uab.cat/record/272151
https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.1111/ppe.12682
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
eng
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv European Commission https://doi.org/10.13039/501100000780 242187
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv open access
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.rights.openaire.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv open access
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB
instname:Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
instname_str Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
reponame_str Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB
collection Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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