The influence of external political events on social networks: the case of the Brexit Twitter Network

The social media debate preceding the 2016 Brexit referendum represents a yet another instance of the growing role of social networking sites, also known as social media, in steering the dynamics of the socio-political process nowadays. Considering the scale of the phenomenon as well as the variety...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Mora Cantallops, Marçal|||0000-0002-2480-1078, Visvizi, Anna, Sánchez Alonso, Salvador|||0000-0002-9949-4797
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2019
País:España
Institución:Universidad de Alcalá (UAH)
Repositorio:e_Buah Biblioteca Digital Universidad de Alcalá
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ebuah.uah.es:10017/64327
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10017/64327
https://dx.doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s12652-019-01273-71273-7
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Political events
Event study
Information difusion
Social network analysis
Twitter
Brexit
Informática
Computer science
Descripción
Sumario:The social media debate preceding the 2016 Brexit referendum represents a yet another instance of the growing role of social networking sites, also known as social media, in steering the dynamics of the socio-political process nowadays. Considering the scale of the phenomenon as well as the variety of concerns it raises vis-a-vis transparency, equality, representation, and legitimacy of the political process, it is imperative to query the mechanisms behind the relationship that unfolds between social media, their users and the political process. To do this, this paper employs event study analysis and recent advances in data mining and data analysis to examine how certain non-virtual political events constituent of the Brexit debate had been played out in the social media realm and influenced the social media users' stance toward the very question of Brexit. This composite methodological approach that this study adopts allows to measure how non-virtual political events influenced the network of users who discussed the withdrawal of the UK from the EU in Twitter in the weeks prior to the Brexit referendum. The outcomes of this study suggest that social networking sites play a pivotal role not only on how information is diffused over the network but also on user's message creation, dissemination behaviour and the shape of the social network itself.