The effects of the PHF6 gene mutation on myeloid neoplasms. A single-center cohort underpinned by a systematic review of literature

The mutation of the plant homeodomain finger protein 6 gene (PHF6MUT) in patients with myeloid neoplasms (MNs) is rare and appears to play a role in prognosis, though this is still under debate. We conducted a retrospective analysis of a cohort of 313 patients diagnosed with MNs. We also performed a...

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Autores: Suárez Merchán, Edwin Uriel, Atencia, Carlos J., Torres-Saavedra, Fabio A., Conejero, Nazareth, Salgado, Rocío N., Atance-Pararisas, Mireia, Perlado Marina, Sara, Soto, Carlos, Alonso Domínguez, Juan Manuel, Arquero-Portero, Teresa, Mata, Raquel, Jiménez, Elena, López Lorenzo, José Luis, Arriero, Álvaro V, Serrano-López, Juana, Rodríguez Pinilla, Socorro María, Llamas Sillero, Pilar
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2026
País:España
Institución:Universidad Autónoma de Madrid
Repositorio:Biblos-e Archivo. Repositorio Institucional de la UAM
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.uam.es:10486/752240
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10486/752240
https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00277-026-06766-y
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Acute myeloid leukemia
Myelodisplastic syndrome
Myelodysplastic-myeloproliferative diseases
Myeloproliferative disorders
PHF6
Medicina
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spelling The effects of the PHF6 gene mutation on myeloid neoplasms. A single-center cohort underpinned by a systematic review of literatureSuárez Merchán, Edwin UrielAtencia, Carlos J.Torres-Saavedra, Fabio A.Conejero, NazarethSalgado, Rocío N.Atance-Pararisas, MireiaPerlado Marina, SaraSoto, CarlosAlonso Domínguez, Juan ManuelArquero-Portero, TeresaMata, RaquelJiménez, ElenaLópez Lorenzo, José LuisArriero, Álvaro VSerrano-López, JuanaRodríguez Pinilla, Socorro MaríaLlamas Sillero, PilarAcute myeloid leukemiaMyelodisplastic syndromeMyelodysplastic-myeloproliferative diseasesMyeloproliferative disordersPHF6MedicinaThe mutation of the plant homeodomain finger protein 6 gene (PHF6MUT) in patients with myeloid neoplasms (MNs) is rare and appears to play a role in prognosis, though this is still under debate. We conducted a retrospective analysis of a cohort of 313 patients diagnosed with MNs. We also performed a systematic review (SR) of the literature to evaluate the prognostic role of PHF6 gene status in MNs. We identified 15 patients with PHF6MUT. In the multivariate analysis, PHF6MUT was associated with higher mortality compared to PHF6wild − type (hazard ratio [HR]=1.02; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.00–1.05; P=0.075), with no apparent impact from other co-mutations. In the multilevel logistic model by MN subtype, the presence of PHF6MUT (independent of variant allele frequency>20%) was shown to have a positive coefficient (adverse prognosis) in acute myeloid leukemia; in the remainder of MNs, the effect was not significant. PHF6MUT had a marginal and significant effect compared to PHF6wild − type cases (HR=1.02; 95% CI, 1.00-1.05; P=0.039). There were no significant differences in time to blast transformation or time to next treatment depending on PHF6 gene status. According to the results of most studies published to date (SR), PHF6MUT has a prognostic role in MNs; our results are consistent in terms of clinical outcomes, but these marginal effects should be interpreted with caution in the context of existing prognostic models given the limitations of the small sample sizeSpringerDepartamento de MedicinaFacultad de Medicina20262026-02-04research articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1VoRhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85info:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttps://hdl.handle.net/10486/752240https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00277-026-06766-yreponame:Biblos-e Archivo. Repositorio Institucional de la UAMinstname:Universidad Autónoma de MadridInglésengopen accesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Attribution 4.0 Internationalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:repositorio.uam.es:10486/7522402026-06-23T12:46:27Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv The effects of the PHF6 gene mutation on myeloid neoplasms. A single-center cohort underpinned by a systematic review of literature
title The effects of the PHF6 gene mutation on myeloid neoplasms. A single-center cohort underpinned by a systematic review of literature
spellingShingle The effects of the PHF6 gene mutation on myeloid neoplasms. A single-center cohort underpinned by a systematic review of literature
Suárez Merchán, Edwin Uriel
Acute myeloid leukemia
Myelodisplastic syndrome
Myelodysplastic-myeloproliferative diseases
Myeloproliferative disorders
PHF6
Medicina
title_short The effects of the PHF6 gene mutation on myeloid neoplasms. A single-center cohort underpinned by a systematic review of literature
title_full The effects of the PHF6 gene mutation on myeloid neoplasms. A single-center cohort underpinned by a systematic review of literature
title_fullStr The effects of the PHF6 gene mutation on myeloid neoplasms. A single-center cohort underpinned by a systematic review of literature
title_full_unstemmed The effects of the PHF6 gene mutation on myeloid neoplasms. A single-center cohort underpinned by a systematic review of literature
title_sort The effects of the PHF6 gene mutation on myeloid neoplasms. A single-center cohort underpinned by a systematic review of literature
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Suárez Merchán, Edwin Uriel
Atencia, Carlos J.
Torres-Saavedra, Fabio A.
Conejero, Nazareth
Salgado, Rocío N.
Atance-Pararisas, Mireia
Perlado Marina, Sara
Soto, Carlos
Alonso Domínguez, Juan Manuel
Arquero-Portero, Teresa
Mata, Raquel
Jiménez, Elena
López Lorenzo, José Luis
Arriero, Álvaro V
Serrano-López, Juana
Rodríguez Pinilla, Socorro María
Llamas Sillero, Pilar
author Suárez Merchán, Edwin Uriel
author_facet Suárez Merchán, Edwin Uriel
Atencia, Carlos J.
Torres-Saavedra, Fabio A.
Conejero, Nazareth
Salgado, Rocío N.
Atance-Pararisas, Mireia
Perlado Marina, Sara
Soto, Carlos
Alonso Domínguez, Juan Manuel
Arquero-Portero, Teresa
Mata, Raquel
Jiménez, Elena
López Lorenzo, José Luis
Arriero, Álvaro V
Serrano-López, Juana
Rodríguez Pinilla, Socorro María
Llamas Sillero, Pilar
author_role author
author2 Atencia, Carlos J.
Torres-Saavedra, Fabio A.
Conejero, Nazareth
Salgado, Rocío N.
Atance-Pararisas, Mireia
Perlado Marina, Sara
Soto, Carlos
Alonso Domínguez, Juan Manuel
Arquero-Portero, Teresa
Mata, Raquel
Jiménez, Elena
López Lorenzo, José Luis
Arriero, Álvaro V
Serrano-López, Juana
Rodríguez Pinilla, Socorro María
Llamas Sillero, Pilar
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Departamento de Medicina
Facultad de Medicina
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Acute myeloid leukemia
Myelodisplastic syndrome
Myelodysplastic-myeloproliferative diseases
Myeloproliferative disorders
PHF6
Medicina
topic Acute myeloid leukemia
Myelodisplastic syndrome
Myelodysplastic-myeloproliferative diseases
Myeloproliferative disorders
PHF6
Medicina
description The mutation of the plant homeodomain finger protein 6 gene (PHF6MUT) in patients with myeloid neoplasms (MNs) is rare and appears to play a role in prognosis, though this is still under debate. We conducted a retrospective analysis of a cohort of 313 patients diagnosed with MNs. We also performed a systematic review (SR) of the literature to evaluate the prognostic role of PHF6 gene status in MNs. We identified 15 patients with PHF6MUT. In the multivariate analysis, PHF6MUT was associated with higher mortality compared to PHF6wild − type (hazard ratio [HR]=1.02; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.00–1.05; P=0.075), with no apparent impact from other co-mutations. In the multilevel logistic model by MN subtype, the presence of PHF6MUT (independent of variant allele frequency>20%) was shown to have a positive coefficient (adverse prognosis) in acute myeloid leukemia; in the remainder of MNs, the effect was not significant. PHF6MUT had a marginal and significant effect compared to PHF6wild − type cases (HR=1.02; 95% CI, 1.00-1.05; P=0.039). There were no significant differences in time to blast transformation or time to next treatment depending on PHF6 gene status. According to the results of most studies published to date (SR), PHF6MUT has a prognostic role in MNs; our results are consistent in terms of clinical outcomes, but these marginal effects should be interpreted with caution in the context of existing prognostic models given the limitations of the small sample size
publishDate 2026
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2026
2026-02-04
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv research article
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_2df8fbb1
VoR
http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
dc.type.openaire.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/10486/752240
https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00277-026-06766-y
url https://hdl.handle.net/10486/752240
https://dx.doi.org/10.1007/s00277-026-06766-y
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
eng
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
language eng
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv open access
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
Attribution 4.0 International
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.rights.openaire.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv open access
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
Attribution 4.0 International
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Springer
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Springer
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Biblos-e Archivo. Repositorio Institucional de la UAM
instname:Universidad Autónoma de Madrid
instname_str Universidad Autónoma de Madrid
reponame_str Biblos-e Archivo. Repositorio Institucional de la UAM
collection Biblos-e Archivo. Repositorio Institucional de la UAM
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