Objectively Measured Physical Activity and Sedentary Time during Childhood, Adolescence and Young Adulthood: A Cohort Study

Background: To know how moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) and sedentary time change across lifespan periods is needed for designing successful lifestyle interventions. We aimed to study changes in objectively measured (accelerometry) MVPA and sedentary time from childhood to adolescence...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Ortega, Francisco B., Konstabel, Kenn, Pasquali, Elena, Ruiz, Jonatan R., Hurtig Wennlöf, Anita, Mäestu, Jarek, Löf, Marie, Harro, Jaanus, Bellocco, Rino, Labayen Goñi, Idoya, Veidebaum, Toomas, Sjöström, Michael
Tipo de documento: artigo
Data de publicação:2013
País:España
Recursos:Universidad del País Vasco
Repositório:Addi. Archivo Digital para la Docencia y la Investigación
OAI Identifier:oai:addi.ehu.eus:10810/10111
Acesso em linha:http://hdl.handle.net/10810/10111
Access Level:Acceso aberto
Palavra-chave:AGRICULTURAL AND BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES
MEDICINE
BIOCHEMISTRY AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGY
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spelling Objectively Measured Physical Activity and Sedentary Time during Childhood, Adolescence and Young Adulthood: A Cohort StudyOrtega, Francisco B.Konstabel, KennPasquali, ElenaRuiz, Jonatan R.Hurtig Wennlöf, AnitaMäestu, JarekLöf, MarieHarro, JaanusBellocco, RinoLabayen Goñi, IdoyaVeidebaum, ToomasSjöström, MichaelAGRICULTURAL AND BIOLOGICAL SCIENCESMEDICINEBIOCHEMISTRY AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGYBackground: To know how moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) and sedentary time change across lifespan periods is needed for designing successful lifestyle interventions. We aimed to study changes in objectively measured (accelerometry) MVPA and sedentary time from childhood to adolescence and from adolescence to young adulthood. Methods: Estonian and Swedish participants from the European Youth Heart Study aged 9 and 15 years at baseline (N = 2312) were asked to participate in a second examination 6 (Sweden) to 9/10 (Estonia) years later. 1800 participants with valid accelerometer data were analyzed. Results: MVPA decreased from childhood to adolescence (21 to 22.5 min/d per year of follow-up, P = 0.01 and ,0.001, for girls and boys respectively) and also from adolescence to young adulthood (20.8 to 22.2 min/d per year, P = 0.02 and ,0.001 for girls and boys, respectively). Sedentary time increased from childhood to adolescence (+15 and +20 min/d per year, for girls and boys respectively, P,0.001), with no substantial change from adolescence to young adulthood. Changes in both MVPA and sedentary time were greater in Swedish than in Estonian participants and in boys than in girls. The magnitude of the change observed in sedentary time was 3–6 time larger than the change observed in MVPA. Conclusions: The decline in MVPA (overall change = 30 min/d) and increase sedentary time (overall change = 2:45 h/d)observed from childhood to adolescence are of concern and might increase the risk of developing obesity and other chronic diseases later in life. These findings substantially contribute to understand how key health-related behaviors (physical activity and sedentary) change across important periods of life.This study was also supported by grants from the Estonian Ministry of Education and Science (No 0180027 and 0942706) and the Estonian Science Foundation (No 6932 and 6788). The study was supported by grants from the Stockholm County Council. This study is also being supported by grants from Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness (RYC-2010-05957; RYC-2011-09011.Public Library of Science (PLoS)201320132013info:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/10810/10111reponame:Addi. Archivo Digital para la Docencia y la Investigacióninstname:Universidad del País VascoIngléshttp://www.plosone.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0060871info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess© 2013 Ortega et al. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.oai:addi.ehu.eus:10810/101112026-06-18T09:23:17Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Objectively Measured Physical Activity and Sedentary Time during Childhood, Adolescence and Young Adulthood: A Cohort Study
title Objectively Measured Physical Activity and Sedentary Time during Childhood, Adolescence and Young Adulthood: A Cohort Study
spellingShingle Objectively Measured Physical Activity and Sedentary Time during Childhood, Adolescence and Young Adulthood: A Cohort Study
Ortega, Francisco B.
AGRICULTURAL AND BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES
MEDICINE
BIOCHEMISTRY AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGY
title_short Objectively Measured Physical Activity and Sedentary Time during Childhood, Adolescence and Young Adulthood: A Cohort Study
title_full Objectively Measured Physical Activity and Sedentary Time during Childhood, Adolescence and Young Adulthood: A Cohort Study
title_fullStr Objectively Measured Physical Activity and Sedentary Time during Childhood, Adolescence and Young Adulthood: A Cohort Study
title_full_unstemmed Objectively Measured Physical Activity and Sedentary Time during Childhood, Adolescence and Young Adulthood: A Cohort Study
title_sort Objectively Measured Physical Activity and Sedentary Time during Childhood, Adolescence and Young Adulthood: A Cohort Study
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Ortega, Francisco B.
Konstabel, Kenn
Pasquali, Elena
Ruiz, Jonatan R.
Hurtig Wennlöf, Anita
Mäestu, Jarek
Löf, Marie
Harro, Jaanus
Bellocco, Rino
Labayen Goñi, Idoya
Veidebaum, Toomas
Sjöström, Michael
author Ortega, Francisco B.
author_facet Ortega, Francisco B.
Konstabel, Kenn
Pasquali, Elena
Ruiz, Jonatan R.
Hurtig Wennlöf, Anita
Mäestu, Jarek
Löf, Marie
Harro, Jaanus
Bellocco, Rino
Labayen Goñi, Idoya
Veidebaum, Toomas
Sjöström, Michael
author_role author
author2 Konstabel, Kenn
Pasquali, Elena
Ruiz, Jonatan R.
Hurtig Wennlöf, Anita
Mäestu, Jarek
Löf, Marie
Harro, Jaanus
Bellocco, Rino
Labayen Goñi, Idoya
Veidebaum, Toomas
Sjöström, Michael
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv AGRICULTURAL AND BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES
MEDICINE
BIOCHEMISTRY AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGY
topic AGRICULTURAL AND BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES
MEDICINE
BIOCHEMISTRY AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGY
description Background: To know how moderate-to-vigorous physical activity (MVPA) and sedentary time change across lifespan periods is needed for designing successful lifestyle interventions. We aimed to study changes in objectively measured (accelerometry) MVPA and sedentary time from childhood to adolescence and from adolescence to young adulthood. Methods: Estonian and Swedish participants from the European Youth Heart Study aged 9 and 15 years at baseline (N = 2312) were asked to participate in a second examination 6 (Sweden) to 9/10 (Estonia) years later. 1800 participants with valid accelerometer data were analyzed. Results: MVPA decreased from childhood to adolescence (21 to 22.5 min/d per year of follow-up, P = 0.01 and ,0.001, for girls and boys respectively) and also from adolescence to young adulthood (20.8 to 22.2 min/d per year, P = 0.02 and ,0.001 for girls and boys, respectively). Sedentary time increased from childhood to adolescence (+15 and +20 min/d per year, for girls and boys respectively, P,0.001), with no substantial change from adolescence to young adulthood. Changes in both MVPA and sedentary time were greater in Swedish than in Estonian participants and in boys than in girls. The magnitude of the change observed in sedentary time was 3–6 time larger than the change observed in MVPA. Conclusions: The decline in MVPA (overall change = 30 min/d) and increase sedentary time (overall change = 2:45 h/d)observed from childhood to adolescence are of concern and might increase the risk of developing obesity and other chronic diseases later in life. These findings substantially contribute to understand how key health-related behaviors (physical activity and sedentary) change across important periods of life.
publishDate 2013
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2013
2013
2013
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10810/10111
url http://hdl.handle.net/10810/10111
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv http://www.plosone.org/article/info%3Adoi%2F10.1371%2Fjournal.pone.0060871
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Public Library of Science (PLoS)
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Addi. Archivo Digital para la Docencia y la Investigación
instname:Universidad del País Vasco
instname_str Universidad del País Vasco
reponame_str Addi. Archivo Digital para la Docencia y la Investigación
collection Addi. Archivo Digital para la Docencia y la Investigación
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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score 15,198674

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