Study of the chemostat model with non-monotonic growth under random disturbances on the removal rate

We revisit the chemostat model with Haldane growth function, here subject to bounded random disturbances on the input flow rate, as often met in biotechnological or waste-water industry. We prove existence and uniqueness of global positive solution of the random dynamics and existence of absorbing a...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Caraballo Garrido, Tomás, Colucci, Renato, López de la Cruz, Javier, Rapaport, Alain
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2020
País:España
Institución:Universidad de Sevilla (US)
Repositorio:idUS. Depósito de Investigación de la Universidad de Sevilla
OAI Identifier:oai:idus.us.es:11441/104387
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/11441/104387
https://doi.org/10.3934/mbe.2020382
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:chemostat model
non-monotonic growth
bounded noise
Ornstein-Uhlenbeck
absorbing set
Descripción
Sumario:We revisit the chemostat model with Haldane growth function, here subject to bounded random disturbances on the input flow rate, as often met in biotechnological or waste-water industry. We prove existence and uniqueness of global positive solution of the random dynamics and existence of absorbing and attracting sets that are independent of the realizations of the noise. We study the long-time behavior of the random dynamics in terms of attracting sets, and provide first conditions under which biomass extinction cannot be avoided. We prove conditions for weak and strong persistence of the microbial species and provide lower bounds for the biomass concentration, as a relevant information for practitioners. The theoretical results are illustrated with numerical simulations.