Monitoring PWM signals in stand-alone photovoltaic systems

The performance of stand-alone photovoltaic (SAPV) systems can be evaluated by monitoring them in the field using data acquisition systems (DASs). Most SAPV systems use battery charge controllers with pulse width modulation (PWM) to regulate the current into the battery. The PWM signals generated by...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Jiménez-Castillo, Gabino, Muñoz-Rodríguez, Francisco José, Rus-Casas , Catalina, Casa-Hernández, Jesús, Tina, Giuseppe Marco
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión aceptada para publicación
Fecha de publicación:2019
País:España
Institución:Universidad de Jaén
Repositorio:RUJA. Repositorio Institucional de la Producción Científica de la Universidad de Jaén
OAI Identifier:oai:ruja.ujaen.es:10953/5822
Acceso en línea:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.measurement.2018.10.075
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0263224118310121
https://hdl.handle.net/10953/5822
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Photovoltaic systems
Pulse width modulation
Monitoring
621
Descripción
Sumario:The performance of stand-alone photovoltaic (SAPV) systems can be evaluated by monitoring them in the field using data acquisition systems (DASs). Most SAPV systems use battery charge controllers with pulse width modulation (PWM) to regulate the current into the battery. The PWM signals generated by battery charge controllers imply monitoring challenges due to the complexity of this type of signal. In this sense, the aim of this paper is to develop a new and simple monitoring technique for SAPV systems which can estimate the signals provided by a PWM battery charge controller, thus avoiding expensive DASs, simultaneous sampling and the huge amount of collected data. The estimation of PWM signal parameters, such as the duty factor (df) or high and low states, shows high accuracy, with the mean absolute percentage error lower than 1.4%, a mean relative error within 1.4%, and the coefficient of determination higher than 0.9. Furthermore, the proposed technique may easily be used for other electrical devices where PWM is employed.