Capacitive sensing of test mass motion with nanometer precision over millimeter-wide sensing gaps for space-borne gravitational reference sensors

We report on the performance of the capacitive gap-sensing system of the Gravitational Reference Sensor on board the LISA Pathfinder spacecraft. From in-flight measurements, the system has demonstrated a performance, down to 1 mHz, that is ranging between 0.7 and 1.8¿¿aF¿Hz-1/2. That translates into...

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Autores: Armano, M., Audley, H., Auger, G., Baird, J., Bassan, M., Binetruy, P., Born, M., Bortoluzzi, D., Brandt, N., Caleno, M., Cavalleri, A., Cesarini, A., Cruise, A. M., Danzmann, K., de Deus Silva, M., De Rosa, R., Di Fiore, L., Diepholz, I., Flatscher, R., Freschi, M., García Marirrodriga, C., Gerndt, R., Gesa, L., Gibert, F., Giardini, D., Giusteri, R., Grado, A., Grimani, C., Grzymisch, J., Harrison, I., Heinzel, G., Hewitson, M., Hollington, D., Hoyland, D., Hueller, M., Inchauspé, H., Jennrich, O., Jetzer, P., Johlander, B., Karnesis, N., Kaune, B., Korsakova, N., Killow, C. J., Lobo, J. A., Lloro, I., Liu, L., López Zaragoza, J. P., Maarschalkerweerd, R., Mance, D., Martín, V., Martín Polo, L., Martino, J., Martín Porqueras, F., Madden, S., Mateos, I., McNamara, P. W., Mendes, J., Mendes, L., Meshksar, N., Nofrarias, M., Paczkowski, S., Perreur Lloyd, M., Petiteau, A., Pivato, P., Plagnol, E., Prat, P., Ragnit, U., Ramos Castro, J., Reiche, J., Robertson, D. I., Rozemeijer, H., Rivas, F., Russano, G., Sarra, P., Schleicher, A., Slutsky, J., Sopuerta, C. F., Stanga, R., Sumner, T., Texier, D., Thorpe, J. I., Trenkel, C., Tröbs, M., Vetrugno, D., Vitale, S., Wanner, G., Ward, H., Wass, P. J., Wealthy, D., Weber, W. J., Wissel, L., Wittchen, A., Zambotti, A., Zanoni, C., Ziegler, T., Zweifel, P.
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2017
País:España
Institución:Universidad Loyola Andalucía
Repositorio:Brújula
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.uloyola.es:20.500.12412/4643
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12412/4643
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:LISA Pathfinder
LPF
LISA
GRS
Gravitational Waves
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oai_identifier_str oai:repositorio.uloyola.es:20.500.12412/4643
network_acronym_str ES
network_name_str España
repository_id_str
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Capacitive sensing of test mass motion with nanometer precision over millimeter-wide sensing gaps for space-borne gravitational reference sensors
title Capacitive sensing of test mass motion with nanometer precision over millimeter-wide sensing gaps for space-borne gravitational reference sensors
spellingShingle Capacitive sensing of test mass motion with nanometer precision over millimeter-wide sensing gaps for space-borne gravitational reference sensors
Armano, M.
LISA Pathfinder
LPF
LISA
GRS
Gravitational Waves
title_short Capacitive sensing of test mass motion with nanometer precision over millimeter-wide sensing gaps for space-borne gravitational reference sensors
title_full Capacitive sensing of test mass motion with nanometer precision over millimeter-wide sensing gaps for space-borne gravitational reference sensors
title_fullStr Capacitive sensing of test mass motion with nanometer precision over millimeter-wide sensing gaps for space-borne gravitational reference sensors
title_full_unstemmed Capacitive sensing of test mass motion with nanometer precision over millimeter-wide sensing gaps for space-borne gravitational reference sensors
title_sort Capacitive sensing of test mass motion with nanometer precision over millimeter-wide sensing gaps for space-borne gravitational reference sensors
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Armano, M.
Audley, H.
Auger, G.
Baird, J.
Bassan, M.
Binetruy, P.
Born, M.
Bortoluzzi, D.
Brandt, N.
Caleno, M.
Cavalleri, A.
Cesarini, A.
Cruise, A. M.
Danzmann, K.
de Deus Silva, M.
De Rosa, R.
Di Fiore, L.
Diepholz, I.
Flatscher, R.
Freschi, M.
García Marirrodriga, C.
Gerndt, R.
Gesa, L.
Gibert, F.
Giardini, D.
Giusteri, R.
Grado, A.
Grimani, C.
Grzymisch, J.
Harrison, I.
Heinzel, G.
Hewitson, M.
Hollington, D.
Hoyland, D.
Hueller, M.
Inchauspé, H.
Jennrich, O.
Jetzer, P.
Johlander, B.
Karnesis, N.
Kaune, B.
Korsakova, N.
Killow, C. J.
Lobo, J. A.
Lloro, I.
Liu, L.
López Zaragoza, J. P.
Maarschalkerweerd, R.
Mance, D.
Martín, V.
Martín Polo, L.
Martino, J.
Martín Porqueras, F.
Madden, S.
Mateos, I.
McNamara, P. W.
Mendes, J.
Mendes, L.
Meshksar, N.
Nofrarias, M.
Paczkowski, S.
Perreur Lloyd, M.
Petiteau, A.
Pivato, P.
Plagnol, E.
Prat, P.
Ragnit, U.
Ramos Castro, J.
Reiche, J.
Robertson, D. I.
Rozemeijer, H.
Rivas, F.
Russano, G.
Sarra, P.
Schleicher, A.
Slutsky, J.
Sopuerta, C. F.
Stanga, R.
Sumner, T.
Texier, D.
Thorpe, J. I.
Trenkel, C.
Tröbs, M.
Vetrugno, D.
Vitale, S.
Wanner, G.
Ward, H.
Wass, P. J.
Wealthy, D.
Weber, W. J.
Wissel, L.
Wittchen, A.
Zambotti, A.
Zanoni, C.
Ziegler, T.
Zweifel, P.
author Armano, M.
author_facet Armano, M.
Audley, H.
Auger, G.
Baird, J.
Bassan, M.
Binetruy, P.
Born, M.
Bortoluzzi, D.
Brandt, N.
Caleno, M.
Cavalleri, A.
Cesarini, A.
Cruise, A. M.
Danzmann, K.
de Deus Silva, M.
De Rosa, R.
Di Fiore, L.
Diepholz, I.
Flatscher, R.
Freschi, M.
García Marirrodriga, C.
Gerndt, R.
Gesa, L.
Gibert, F.
Giardini, D.
Giusteri, R.
Grado, A.
Grimani, C.
Grzymisch, J.
Harrison, I.
Heinzel, G.
Hewitson, M.
Hollington, D.
Hoyland, D.
Hueller, M.
Inchauspé, H.
Jennrich, O.
Jetzer, P.
Johlander, B.
Karnesis, N.
Kaune, B.
Korsakova, N.
Killow, C. J.
Lobo, J. A.
Lloro, I.
Liu, L.
López Zaragoza, J. P.
Maarschalkerweerd, R.
Mance, D.
Martín, V.
Martín Polo, L.
Martino, J.
Martín Porqueras, F.
Madden, S.
Mateos, I.
McNamara, P. W.
Mendes, J.
Mendes, L.
Meshksar, N.
Nofrarias, M.
Paczkowski, S.
Perreur Lloyd, M.
Petiteau, A.
Pivato, P.
Plagnol, E.
Prat, P.
Ragnit, U.
Ramos Castro, J.
Reiche, J.
Robertson, D. I.
Rozemeijer, H.
Rivas, F.
Russano, G.
Sarra, P.
Schleicher, A.
Slutsky, J.
Sopuerta, C. F.
Stanga, R.
Sumner, T.
Texier, D.
Thorpe, J. I.
Trenkel, C.
Tröbs, M.
Vetrugno, D.
Vitale, S.
Wanner, G.
Ward, H.
Wass, P. J.
Wealthy, D.
Weber, W. J.
Wissel, L.
Wittchen, A.
Zambotti, A.
Zanoni, C.
Ziegler, T.
Zweifel, P.
author_role author
author2 Audley, H.
Auger, G.
Baird, J.
Bassan, M.
Binetruy, P.
Born, M.
Bortoluzzi, D.
Brandt, N.
Caleno, M.
Cavalleri, A.
Cesarini, A.
Cruise, A. M.
Danzmann, K.
de Deus Silva, M.
De Rosa, R.
Di Fiore, L.
Diepholz, I.
Flatscher, R.
Freschi, M.
García Marirrodriga, C.
Gerndt, R.
Gesa, L.
Gibert, F.
Giardini, D.
Giusteri, R.
Grado, A.
Grimani, C.
Grzymisch, J.
Harrison, I.
Heinzel, G.
Hewitson, M.
Hollington, D.
Hoyland, D.
Hueller, M.
Inchauspé, H.
Jennrich, O.
Jetzer, P.
Johlander, B.
Karnesis, N.
Kaune, B.
Korsakova, N.
Killow, C. J.
Lobo, J. A.
Lloro, I.
Liu, L.
López Zaragoza, J. P.
Maarschalkerweerd, R.
Mance, D.
Martín, V.
Martín Polo, L.
Martino, J.
Martín Porqueras, F.
Madden, S.
Mateos, I.
McNamara, P. W.
Mendes, J.
Mendes, L.
Meshksar, N.
Nofrarias, M.
Paczkowski, S.
Perreur Lloyd, M.
Petiteau, A.
Pivato, P.
Plagnol, E.
Prat, P.
Ragnit, U.
Ramos Castro, J.
Reiche, J.
Robertson, D. I.
Rozemeijer, H.
Rivas, F.
Russano, G.
Sarra, P.
Schleicher, A.
Slutsky, J.
Sopuerta, C. F.
Stanga, R.
Sumner, T.
Texier, D.
Thorpe, J. I.
Trenkel, C.
Tröbs, M.
Vetrugno, D.
Vitale, S.
Wanner, G.
Ward, H.
Wass, P. J.
Wealthy, D.
Weber, W. J.
Wissel, L.
Wittchen, A.
Zambotti, A.
Zanoni, C.
Ziegler, T.
Zweifel, P.
author2_role author
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dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv LISA Pathfinder
LPF
LISA
GRS
Gravitational Waves
topic LISA Pathfinder
LPF
LISA
GRS
Gravitational Waves
description We report on the performance of the capacitive gap-sensing system of the Gravitational Reference Sensor on board the LISA Pathfinder spacecraft. From in-flight measurements, the system has demonstrated a performance, down to 1 mHz, that is ranging between 0.7 and 1.8¿¿aF¿Hz-1/2. That translates into a sensing noise of the test mass motion within 1.2 and 2.4¿¿nm¿Hz-1/2 in displacement and within 83 and 170¿¿nrad¿Hz-1/2 in rotation. This matches the performance goals for LISA Pathfinder, and it allows the successful implementation of the gravitational waves observatory LISA. A 1/f tail has been observed for frequencies below 1 mHz, the tail has been investigated in detail with dedicated in-flight measurements, and a model is presented in the paper. A projection of such noise to frequencies below 0.1 mHz shows that an improvement of performance at those frequencies is desirable for the next generation of gravitational reference sensors for space-borne gravitational waves observation.
publishDate 2017
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2017
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12412/4643
url https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12412/4643
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv This work has been made possible by the LISA Path nder mission, which is part of the space-science program of the European Space Agency. The French contribution has been supported by CNES (Accord Speci c de Projet No. CNES 1316634/CNRS 103747), the CNRS, the Observatoire de Paris and the University Paris-Diderot. E. P. and H. I. would also like to acknowl- edge the nancial support of the UnivEarthS Labex program at Sorbonne Paris Cit (Grants No. ANR-10- LABX-0023 and No. ANR-11-IDEX-0005-02). The Albert-Einstein-Institut acknowledges the support of the German Space Agency, DLR. The work is supported by the Federal Ministry for Economic A airs and Energy based on a resolution of the German Bundestag (Grants No. FKZ 50OQ0501 and No. FKZ 50OQ1601). The Italian contribution has been supported by Agenzia Spaziale Italiana and Instituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare. The Spanish contribution has been supported by Contracts No. AYA2010-15709 (MICINN), No. ESP2013-47637-P, and No. ESP2015-67234-P (MINECO). M.N. acknowledges support from Fundacion General CSIC Programa ComFuturo). F. R. acknowledges support from a Formacion de Personal Investigador (MINECO) contract. The Swiss contribution acknowledges the support of the Swiss Space O ce (SSO) via the PRODEX Programme of ESA. L. F. acknowledges the support of the Swiss National Science Foundation (SNF Project No. 162449). The UK groups wish to acknowledge support from the United Kingdom Space Agency (UKSA), the University of Glasgow, the University of Birmingham, Imperial College London, and the Scottish Universities Physics Alliance (SUPA). N. K. would like to acknowledge the support of the Newton International Fellowship from the Royal Society. J. I. T. and J. S. acknowledge the support of the U.S. National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA).
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Brújula
instname:Universidad Loyola Andalucía
instname_str Universidad Loyola Andalucía
reponame_str Brújula
collection Brújula
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
_version_ 1869412612716888065
spelling Capacitive sensing of test mass motion with nanometer precision over millimeter-wide sensing gaps for space-borne gravitational reference sensorsArmano, M.Audley, H.Auger, G.Baird, J.Bassan, M.Binetruy, P.Born, M.Bortoluzzi, D.Brandt, N.Caleno, M.Cavalleri, A.Cesarini, A.Cruise, A. M.Danzmann, K.de Deus Silva, M.De Rosa, R.Di Fiore, L.Diepholz, I.Flatscher, R.Freschi, M.García Marirrodriga, C.Gerndt, R.Gesa, L.Gibert, F.Giardini, D.Giusteri, R.Grado, A.Grimani, C.Grzymisch, J.Harrison, I.Heinzel, G.Hewitson, M.Hollington, D.Hoyland, D.Hueller, M.Inchauspé, H.Jennrich, O.Jetzer, P.Johlander, B.Karnesis, N.Kaune, B.Korsakova, N.Killow, C. J.Lobo, J. A.Lloro, I.Liu, L.López Zaragoza, J. P.Maarschalkerweerd, R.Mance, D.Martín, V.Martín Polo, L.Martino, J.Martín Porqueras, F.Madden, S.Mateos, I.McNamara, P. W.Mendes, J.Mendes, L.Meshksar, N.Nofrarias, M.Paczkowski, S.Perreur Lloyd, M.Petiteau, A.Pivato, P.Plagnol, E.Prat, P.Ragnit, U.Ramos Castro, J.Reiche, J.Robertson, D. I.Rozemeijer, H.Rivas, F.Russano, G.Sarra, P.Schleicher, A.Slutsky, J.Sopuerta, C. F.Stanga, R.Sumner, T.Texier, D.Thorpe, J. I.Trenkel, C.Tröbs, M.Vetrugno, D.Vitale, S.Wanner, G.Ward, H.Wass, P. J.Wealthy, D.Weber, W. J.Wissel, L.Wittchen, A.Zambotti, A.Zanoni, C.Ziegler, T.Zweifel, P.LISA PathfinderLPFLISAGRSGravitational WavesWe report on the performance of the capacitive gap-sensing system of the Gravitational Reference Sensor on board the LISA Pathfinder spacecraft. From in-flight measurements, the system has demonstrated a performance, down to 1 mHz, that is ranging between 0.7 and 1.8¿¿aF¿Hz-1/2. That translates into a sensing noise of the test mass motion within 1.2 and 2.4¿¿nm¿Hz-1/2 in displacement and within 83 and 170¿¿nrad¿Hz-1/2 in rotation. This matches the performance goals for LISA Pathfinder, and it allows the successful implementation of the gravitational waves observatory LISA. A 1/f tail has been observed for frequencies below 1 mHz, the tail has been investigated in detail with dedicated in-flight measurements, and a model is presented in the paper. A projection of such noise to frequencies below 0.1 mHz shows that an improvement of performance at those frequencies is desirable for the next generation of gravitational reference sensors for space-borne gravitational waves observation.2017info:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttps://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12412/4643reponame:Brújulainstname:Universidad Loyola AndalucíaInglésThis work has been made possible by the LISA Path nder mission, which is part of the space-science program of the European Space Agency. The French contribution has been supported by CNES (Accord Speci c de Projet No. CNES 1316634/CNRS 103747), the CNRS, the Observatoire de Paris and the University Paris-Diderot. E. P. and H. I. would also like to acknowl- edge the nancial support of the UnivEarthS Labex program at Sorbonne Paris Cit (Grants No. ANR-10- LABX-0023 and No. ANR-11-IDEX-0005-02). The Albert-Einstein-Institut acknowledges the support of the German Space Agency, DLR. The work is supported by the Federal Ministry for Economic A airs and Energy based on a resolution of the German Bundestag (Grants No. FKZ 50OQ0501 and No. FKZ 50OQ1601). The Italian contribution has been supported by Agenzia Spaziale Italiana and Instituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare. The Spanish contribution has been supported by Contracts No. AYA2010-15709 (MICINN), No. ESP2013-47637-P, and No. ESP2015-67234-P (MINECO). M.N. acknowledges support from Fundacion General CSIC Programa ComFuturo). F. R. acknowledges support from a Formacion de Personal Investigador (MINECO) contract. The Swiss contribution acknowledges the support of the Swiss Space O ce (SSO) via the PRODEX Programme of ESA. L. F. acknowledges the support of the Swiss National Science Foundation (SNF Project No. 162449). The UK groups wish to acknowledge support from the United Kingdom Space Agency (UKSA), the University of Glasgow, the University of Birmingham, Imperial College London, and the Scottish Universities Physics Alliance (SUPA). N. K. would like to acknowledge the support of the Newton International Fellowship from the Royal Society. J. I. T. and J. S. acknowledge the support of the U.S. National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA).http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:repositorio.uloyola.es:20.500.12412/46432026-06-24T12:48:37Z
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