Brief communication: Subvertical grooves on interproximal wear facets from the El Sidrón (Asturias, Spain) Neandertal dental sample

[EN] The distribution of subvertical grooves on interproximal wear dental facets from the El Sidrón (Asturias, Spain) Neandertals is described and analyzed. Out of 93 teeth, 64.5% present subvertical grooves, including a high frequency (50%) on the anterior dentition. Contrary to some studies, subve...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Estalrrich Albo, Almudena, Rosas González, Antonio 1960-, García Vargas, Samuel, García Tabernero, Antonio, Santamaría Álvarez, David, Rasilla Vives, Marco de la
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión aceptada para publicación
Fecha de publicación:2011
País:España
Institución:Universidad de León
Repositorio:BULERIA. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de León
OAI Identifier:oai:buleria.unileon.es:10612/26474
Acceso en línea:https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1002/ajpa.21359
https://hdl.handle.net/10612/26474
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Antropología física
Paleontología
Hominins
Neandertal
Subvertical grooves
Interproximal wear facet
2402 Antropología (Física)
2402.99 Otras (Evolución Humana)
2410.02 Anatomía Humana
2416.99 Otras (Paleontología Humana)
Descripción
Sumario:[EN] The distribution of subvertical grooves on interproximal wear dental facets from the El Sidrón (Asturias, Spain) Neandertals is described and analyzed. Out of 93 teeth, 64.5% present subvertical grooves, including a high frequency (50%) on the anterior dentition. Contrary to some studies, subvertical grooves from adjacent facets perfectly overlap each other and do not interdigitate, probably forming small channels. Both the facet and the groove surface share the same polished appearance, suggesting a common origin. Statistical analyses reveal that the number of grooves is neither dependent on the degree of occlusal wear, nor on the position on the tooth or the individual's age. However, facet width is an important factor determining the number of subvertical grooves. The etiology of subvertical grooves formation on Neandertal teeth remains unclear. Am J Phys Anthropol, 2010. © 2010 Wiley-Liss, Inc