Instability of high dimensional Hamiltonian systems: Multiple resonances do not impede diffusion

We consider models given by Hamiltonians of the form View the MathML sourceH(I,f,p,q,t;e)=h(I)+¿j=1n±(12pj2+Vj(qj))+eQ(I,f,p,q,t;e) Turn MathJax on where I¿I¿Rd,f¿TdI¿I¿Rd,f¿Td, p,q¿Rnp,q¿Rn, t¿T1t¿T1. These are higher dimensional analogues, both in the center and hyperbolic directions, of the model...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Delshams Valdés, Amadeu|||0000-0003-4134-8882, Llave Canosa, Rafael de la, Martínez-Seara Alonso, M. Teresa|||0000-0001-8421-8717
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2016
País:España
Institución:Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)
Repositorio:UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/89859
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/2117/89859
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.aim.2015.11.010
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Hamiltonian systems
Arnold diffusion
Hamiltonian
Instability
Resonances
Scattering map
Sistemes hamiltonians
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Matemàtiques i estadística
Descripción
Sumario:We consider models given by Hamiltonians of the form View the MathML sourceH(I,f,p,q,t;e)=h(I)+¿j=1n±(12pj2+Vj(qj))+eQ(I,f,p,q,t;e) Turn MathJax on where I¿I¿Rd,f¿TdI¿I¿Rd,f¿Td, p,q¿Rnp,q¿Rn, t¿T1t¿T1. These are higher dimensional analogues, both in the center and hyperbolic directions, of the models studied in , and and are usually called “a-priori unstable Hamiltonian systems”. All these models present the large gap problem. We show that, for 0<e«10<e«1, under regularity and explicit non-degeneracy conditions on the model, there are orbits whose action variables I perform rather arbitrary excursions in a domain of size O(1)O(1). This domain includes resonance lines and, hence, large gaps among d-dimensional KAM tori. This phenomenon is known as Arnold diffusion. The method of proof follows closely the strategy of and . The main new phenomenon that appears when the dimension d of the center directions is larger than one is the existence of multiple resonances in the space of actions I¿I¿RdI¿I¿Rd. We show that, since these multiple resonances happen in sets of codimension greater than one in the space of actions I, they can be contoured. This corresponds to the mechanism called diffusion across resonances in the Physics literature. The present paper, however, differs substantially from and . On the technical details of the proofs, we have taken advantage of the theory of the scattering map developed in [31]—notably the symplectic properties—which were not available when the above papers were written. We have analyzed the conditions imposed on the resonances in more detail. More precisely, we have found that there is a simple condition on the Melnikov potential which allows us to conclude that the resonances are crossed. In particular, this condition does not depend on the resonances. So that the results are new even when applied to the models in and