Diameter of simplicial complexes, a computational approach.

ABSTRACT: The computational complexity of the simplex method, widely used for linear programming, depends on the combinatorial diameter of the edge graph of a polyhedron with n facets and dimension d. Despite its popularity, little is known about the (combinatorial) diameter of polytopes, and even f...

ver descrição completa

Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor: Criado Gallart, Francisco
Tipo de documento: dissertação
Data de publicação:2016
País:España
Recursos:Universidad de Cantabria (UC)
Repositório:UCrea Repositorio Abierto de la Universidad de Cantabria
Idioma:inglês
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.unican.es:10902/9379
Acesso em linha:http://hdl.handle.net/10902/9379
Access Level:Acceso aberto
Palavra-chave:Discrete Geometry
Computational Geometry
Simulated Annealing
Simplicial Complex
Combinatorial Diameter
Geometría discreta
Geometría computacional
Enfriamiento simulado
Complejo simplicial
Diámetro combinatorio
Descrição
Resumo:ABSTRACT: The computational complexity of the simplex method, widely used for linear programming, depends on the combinatorial diameter of the edge graph of a polyhedron with n facets and dimension d. Despite its popularity, little is known about the (combinatorial) diameter of polytopes, and even for simpler types of complexes. For the case of polytopes, it was conjectured by Hirsch (1957) that the diameter is smaller than (n - d), but this was disproved by Francisco Santos (2010). In this thesis, we present two main results. First, a lower bound on the maximum diameter for two classes of simplicial complexes: pure simplicial complexes and pseudo-manifolds. Second, a topological improvement of Santos’ counter example to the Hirsch Conjecture. This one is (slightly) smaller than the previously known smallest simplicial non-Hirsch sphere.