Challenges faced by migrant seasonal agricultural farmworkers for food accessibility in Spain: A qualitative study

Migrants who work seasonally in agriculture face living and working conditions that significantly impact their health. Some of these conditions are related to inadequate food access or food preservation and preparation hygiene. This study aimed to explore how migrant and seasonal agricultural farmwo...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Rodríguez-Guerrero, Luis Alejandro, Mateos, José Tomás, Pérez Urdiales, Iratxe, Jiménez Lasserrotte, María del Mar, González Rodríguez, Juan Agustín, Briones Vozmediano, Erica Tula
Formato: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2024
País:España
Recursos:Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)
Repositorio:Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
OAI Identifier:oai:recercat.cat:10459.1/465773
Acesso em linha:https://doi.org/10.1080/17441692.2024.2352570
https://hdl.handle.net/10459.1/465773
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:Migrants
Agricultural workers
Food access
COVID-19
Qualitative research
Descrição
Resumo:Migrants who work seasonally in agriculture face living and working conditions that significantly impact their health. Some of these conditions are related to inadequate food access or food preservation and preparation hygiene. This study aimed to explore how migrant and seasonal agricultural farmworkers access food in Spain from the perspective of professionals supporting this population. We conducted a qualitative study in 2021 based on semistructured interviews with 92 social and health service professionals involved in the care of seasonal migrant workers in 4 Spanish provinces. We identified three themes through reflective thematic analysis: (1) Access to food depends on NGOs and institutions, especially after the COVID-19 pandemic; (2) Relevant cultural differences in diet depending on North African or subSaharan origin; (3) Seasonal migrant workers frequently suffer from nutritional and other health problems related to food security. The professionals interviewed described the diet of seasonal migrant workers as based on food with little variety, insufficient protein content, and obesogenic products. They also reported a generalized lack of hygiene in food storage and preparation. This study calls for encouraging dietary support strategies to reduce challenges in food accessibility, which would prevent health problems in this population and bring them social justice.