Urban and social vulnerability assessment in the built environment: an interdisciplinary index-methodology towards feasible planning and policy-making under a crisis context

The current global crisis on Covid-19 has an adverse impact on urban regeneration of the built environment in emerging countries, with a recent world GDP drop of around 4.9 % and around 20–30 % decrease in economic funds intended for renovation policies, being required new decision support mechanism...

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Autores: Mercader-Moyano, Pilar, Morat, Oswaldo, Serrano Jiménez, Antonio
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión aceptada para publicación
Fecha de publicación:2021
País:España
Institución:Universidad de Sevilla (US)
Repositorio:idUS. Depósito de Investigación de la Universidad de Sevilla
OAI Identifier:oai:idus.us.es:11441/180261
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/11441/180261
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2021.103082
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Built environment
Decision-support system
Multidimensional assessment
Policy-making
Vulnerability index
Urban regeneration
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spelling Urban and social vulnerability assessment in the built environment: an interdisciplinary index-methodology towards feasible planning and policy-making under a crisis contextMercader-Moyano, PilarMorat, OswaldoSerrano Jiménez, AntonioBuilt environmentDecision-support systemMultidimensional assessmentPolicy-makingVulnerability indexUrban regenerationThe current global crisis on Covid-19 has an adverse impact on urban regeneration of the built environment in emerging countries, with a recent world GDP drop of around 4.9 % and around 20–30 % decrease in economic funds intended for renovation policies, being required new decision support mechanisms to diagnose and quantify the vulnerability of existing neighbourhoods, aiming to conduct feasible and adjusted regeneration strategies. This research contributes with a novel interdisciplinary index-methodology for assessing the adequacy of housing environments with social backwardness, based on a dual weighting procedure of four main dimensions: Building, Urban, Environmental and Social (BUES), calculated through technical inspections, from technicians, together with social questionnaires, from users, with respect to 32 variables related to housing environments, urban services, and environmental issues. The operation and replicability of the system are tested in two representative neighbourhoods from Mexico and Spain, identifying most important weaknesses and needs according to each variable and displayed results, discussing a 0.7 points of deviation average from technicians and users in a 1–5 Likert scale. Conclusions incorporate important outcomes for urban policy-makers and technicians, providing methodological implications for adjusting public aids to promote effective regeneration guidelines based on a proper decision-making under an austere economic context.ElsevierConstrucciones Arquitectónicas IUniversidad de Sevilla2021info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersionapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttps://hdl.handle.net/11441/180261https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2021.103082reponame:idUS. Depósito de Investigación de la Universidad de Sevillainstname:Universidad de Sevilla (US)InglésSustainable Cities and Society, 73, 103082.VI PPIT-UShttps://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2210670721003668info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:idus.us.es:11441/1802612026-06-17T12:51:07Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Urban and social vulnerability assessment in the built environment: an interdisciplinary index-methodology towards feasible planning and policy-making under a crisis context
title Urban and social vulnerability assessment in the built environment: an interdisciplinary index-methodology towards feasible planning and policy-making under a crisis context
spellingShingle Urban and social vulnerability assessment in the built environment: an interdisciplinary index-methodology towards feasible planning and policy-making under a crisis context
Mercader-Moyano, Pilar
Built environment
Decision-support system
Multidimensional assessment
Policy-making
Vulnerability index
Urban regeneration
title_short Urban and social vulnerability assessment in the built environment: an interdisciplinary index-methodology towards feasible planning and policy-making under a crisis context
title_full Urban and social vulnerability assessment in the built environment: an interdisciplinary index-methodology towards feasible planning and policy-making under a crisis context
title_fullStr Urban and social vulnerability assessment in the built environment: an interdisciplinary index-methodology towards feasible planning and policy-making under a crisis context
title_full_unstemmed Urban and social vulnerability assessment in the built environment: an interdisciplinary index-methodology towards feasible planning and policy-making under a crisis context
title_sort Urban and social vulnerability assessment in the built environment: an interdisciplinary index-methodology towards feasible planning and policy-making under a crisis context
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Mercader-Moyano, Pilar
Morat, Oswaldo
Serrano Jiménez, Antonio
author Mercader-Moyano, Pilar
author_facet Mercader-Moyano, Pilar
Morat, Oswaldo
Serrano Jiménez, Antonio
author_role author
author2 Morat, Oswaldo
Serrano Jiménez, Antonio
author2_role author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Construcciones Arquitectónicas I
Universidad de Sevilla
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Built environment
Decision-support system
Multidimensional assessment
Policy-making
Vulnerability index
Urban regeneration
topic Built environment
Decision-support system
Multidimensional assessment
Policy-making
Vulnerability index
Urban regeneration
description The current global crisis on Covid-19 has an adverse impact on urban regeneration of the built environment in emerging countries, with a recent world GDP drop of around 4.9 % and around 20–30 % decrease in economic funds intended for renovation policies, being required new decision support mechanisms to diagnose and quantify the vulnerability of existing neighbourhoods, aiming to conduct feasible and adjusted regeneration strategies. This research contributes with a novel interdisciplinary index-methodology for assessing the adequacy of housing environments with social backwardness, based on a dual weighting procedure of four main dimensions: Building, Urban, Environmental and Social (BUES), calculated through technical inspections, from technicians, together with social questionnaires, from users, with respect to 32 variables related to housing environments, urban services, and environmental issues. The operation and replicability of the system are tested in two representative neighbourhoods from Mexico and Spain, identifying most important weaknesses and needs according to each variable and displayed results, discussing a 0.7 points of deviation average from technicians and users in a 1–5 Likert scale. Conclusions incorporate important outcomes for urban policy-makers and technicians, providing methodological implications for adjusting public aids to promote effective regeneration guidelines based on a proper decision-making under an austere economic context.
publishDate 2021
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2021
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/acceptedVersion
format article
status_str acceptedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/11441/180261
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2021.103082
url https://hdl.handle.net/11441/180261
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.scs.2021.103082
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv Sustainable Cities and Society, 73, 103082.
VI PPIT-US
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2210670721003668
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Elsevier
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Elsevier
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:idUS. Depósito de Investigación de la Universidad de Sevilla
instname:Universidad de Sevilla (US)
instname_str Universidad de Sevilla (US)
reponame_str idUS. Depósito de Investigación de la Universidad de Sevilla
collection idUS. Depósito de Investigación de la Universidad de Sevilla
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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