Canards existence in FitzHugh-Nagumo and Hodgkin-Huxley neuronal models

In a previous paper we have proposed a new method for proving the existence of "canard solutions" for three and four-dimensional singularly perturbed systems with only one fast variable. The aim of this work is to extend this method to the case of four-dimensional singularly perturbed syst...

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Bibliographic Details
Authors: Ginoux, Jean-Marc|||0000-0003-1400-4136, Llibre, Jaume|||0000-0002-9511-5999
Format: article
Publication Date:2015
Country:España
Institution:Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
Repository:Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB
Language:English
OAI Identifier:oai:ddd.uab.cat:169439
Online Access:https://ddd.uab.cat/record/169439
https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.1155/2015/342010
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:Canard solutions
Geometric singular perturbation theory
Singularly perturbed dynamical systems
Description
Summary:In a previous paper we have proposed a new method for proving the existence of "canard solutions" for three and four-dimensional singularly perturbed systems with only one fast variable. The aim of this work is to extend this method to the case of four-dimensional singularly perturbed systems with two slow and two fast variables. This method enables to state a unique generic condition for the existence of "canard solutions" for such four-dimensional singularly perturbed systems which is based on the stability of folded singularities (pseudo singular points in this case) of the normalized slow dynamics deduced from a well-known property of linear algebra. This unique generic condition is perfectly identical to that provided in previous works. Applications of this method to the famous coupled FitzHugh-Nagumo equations and to the Hodgkin-Huxley model enables to show the existence of "canard solutions" in such systems.