Comparison of a low carbon steel processed by Cold Rolling (CR) and Asymmetrical Rolling (ASR): Heterogeneity in strain path, texture, microstructure and mechanical properties

A low carbon steel was processed by Cold Rolling (CR) and Asymmetrical Rolling (ASR) at room temperature until 200 µm thickness reduction using multiple rolling passes of 25 µm. ASR process induced a soft curvature with a 45.7 mm length and 128.8 mm radius, while the CR process did not show any curv...

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Autores: Muñoz Bolaños, Jairo Alberto|||0000-0002-6129-0799, Avalos, Martina Cecilia, Schell, N., Bolmaro, Raúl, Brokmeier, Heinz Günter
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2021
País:España
Institución:Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)
Repositorio:UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/374807
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/2117/374807
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmapro.2021.02.017
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Dislocations in metals
Deformacions (Mecànica)
Curvature
Dislocations
Heterogeneity
Strain path
Texture
Dislocacions en metalls
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Enginyeria dels materials
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spelling Comparison of a low carbon steel processed by Cold Rolling (CR) and Asymmetrical Rolling (ASR): Heterogeneity in strain path, texture, microstructure and mechanical propertiesMuñoz Bolaños, Jairo Alberto|||0000-0002-6129-0799Avalos, Martina CeciliaSchell, N.Bolmaro, RaúlBrokmeier, Heinz GünterDislocations in metalsDeformacions (Mecànica)CurvatureDislocationsHeterogeneityStrain pathTextureDeformacions (Mecànica)Dislocacions en metallsÀrees temàtiques de la UPC::Enginyeria dels materialsA low carbon steel was processed by Cold Rolling (CR) and Asymmetrical Rolling (ASR) at room temperature until 200 µm thickness reduction using multiple rolling passes of 25 µm. ASR process induced a soft curvature with a 45.7 mm length and 128.8 mm radius, while the CR process did not show any curvature. Materials showed differences in the strain path as well as in the texture and microstructure evolution, not only concerning the mode of deformation but also across the sheet thickness. The hardness and tensile tests indicated a higher strength after processing by ASR than CR for the same thickness reduction. Changes in dislocation densities and grain size were more pronounced in the surface neighborhoods of the material processed by ASR than the as-received (AR) and CR conditions, while the grain size and the dislocation densities of the CR material were more homogeneous across the sheet thickness. Synchrotron measurements allowed to build dislocations and crystal size distribution functions. These functions demonstrated that for the surface zones for ASR condition, high dislocation densities correspond to the grains developing rolling texture components. In contrast, the highest dislocations densities for the center zone formed inside the smallest crystals with shear texture orientations. By ASR, a heterogeneous material with hard surfaces was generated using multiple small thickness reductions in a narrow and thick sheet. In contrast, with CR, a homogeneous hardness increase was obtained throughout the sheet's thickness, avoiding curvature in the material. It was found that high and heterogeneous distributions of geometrically necessary dislocations (GNDs) across the sheet thickness were responsible for the ASR material additional hardening.Peer ReviewedElsevier20212021-04-0120222022-10-21journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501AMhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aainfo:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttps://hdl.handle.net/2117/374807https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmapro.2021.02.017reponame:UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPCinstname:Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)Inglésengopen accesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internationalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/3748072026-05-27T15:37:01Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Comparison of a low carbon steel processed by Cold Rolling (CR) and Asymmetrical Rolling (ASR): Heterogeneity in strain path, texture, microstructure and mechanical properties
title Comparison of a low carbon steel processed by Cold Rolling (CR) and Asymmetrical Rolling (ASR): Heterogeneity in strain path, texture, microstructure and mechanical properties
spellingShingle Comparison of a low carbon steel processed by Cold Rolling (CR) and Asymmetrical Rolling (ASR): Heterogeneity in strain path, texture, microstructure and mechanical properties
Muñoz Bolaños, Jairo Alberto|||0000-0002-6129-0799
Dislocations in metals
Deformacions (Mecànica)
Curvature
Dislocations
Heterogeneity
Strain path
Texture
Deformacions (Mecànica)
Dislocacions en metalls
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Enginyeria dels materials
title_short Comparison of a low carbon steel processed by Cold Rolling (CR) and Asymmetrical Rolling (ASR): Heterogeneity in strain path, texture, microstructure and mechanical properties
title_full Comparison of a low carbon steel processed by Cold Rolling (CR) and Asymmetrical Rolling (ASR): Heterogeneity in strain path, texture, microstructure and mechanical properties
title_fullStr Comparison of a low carbon steel processed by Cold Rolling (CR) and Asymmetrical Rolling (ASR): Heterogeneity in strain path, texture, microstructure and mechanical properties
title_full_unstemmed Comparison of a low carbon steel processed by Cold Rolling (CR) and Asymmetrical Rolling (ASR): Heterogeneity in strain path, texture, microstructure and mechanical properties
title_sort Comparison of a low carbon steel processed by Cold Rolling (CR) and Asymmetrical Rolling (ASR): Heterogeneity in strain path, texture, microstructure and mechanical properties
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Muñoz Bolaños, Jairo Alberto|||0000-0002-6129-0799
Avalos, Martina Cecilia
Schell, N.
Bolmaro, Raúl
Brokmeier, Heinz Günter
author Muñoz Bolaños, Jairo Alberto|||0000-0002-6129-0799
author_facet Muñoz Bolaños, Jairo Alberto|||0000-0002-6129-0799
Avalos, Martina Cecilia
Schell, N.
Bolmaro, Raúl
Brokmeier, Heinz Günter
author_role author
author2 Avalos, Martina Cecilia
Schell, N.
Bolmaro, Raúl
Brokmeier, Heinz Günter
author2_role author
author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Dislocations in metals
Deformacions (Mecànica)
Curvature
Dislocations
Heterogeneity
Strain path
Texture
Deformacions (Mecànica)
Dislocacions en metalls
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Enginyeria dels materials
topic Dislocations in metals
Deformacions (Mecànica)
Curvature
Dislocations
Heterogeneity
Strain path
Texture
Deformacions (Mecànica)
Dislocacions en metalls
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Enginyeria dels materials
description A low carbon steel was processed by Cold Rolling (CR) and Asymmetrical Rolling (ASR) at room temperature until 200 µm thickness reduction using multiple rolling passes of 25 µm. ASR process induced a soft curvature with a 45.7 mm length and 128.8 mm radius, while the CR process did not show any curvature. Materials showed differences in the strain path as well as in the texture and microstructure evolution, not only concerning the mode of deformation but also across the sheet thickness. The hardness and tensile tests indicated a higher strength after processing by ASR than CR for the same thickness reduction. Changes in dislocation densities and grain size were more pronounced in the surface neighborhoods of the material processed by ASR than the as-received (AR) and CR conditions, while the grain size and the dislocation densities of the CR material were more homogeneous across the sheet thickness. Synchrotron measurements allowed to build dislocations and crystal size distribution functions. These functions demonstrated that for the surface zones for ASR condition, high dislocation densities correspond to the grains developing rolling texture components. In contrast, the highest dislocations densities for the center zone formed inside the smallest crystals with shear texture orientations. By ASR, a heterogeneous material with hard surfaces was generated using multiple small thickness reductions in a narrow and thick sheet. In contrast, with CR, a homogeneous hardness increase was obtained throughout the sheet's thickness, avoiding curvature in the material. It was found that high and heterogeneous distributions of geometrically necessary dislocations (GNDs) across the sheet thickness were responsible for the ASR material additional hardening.
publishDate 2021
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2021
2021-04-01
2022
2022-10-21
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv journal article
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
AM
http://purl.org/coar/version/c_ab4af688f83e57aa
dc.type.openaire.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/2117/374807
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmapro.2021.02.017
url https://hdl.handle.net/2117/374807
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jmapro.2021.02.017
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
eng
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
language eng
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv open access
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
dc.rights.openaire.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv open access
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Elsevier
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Elsevier
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC
instname:Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)
instname_str Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)
reponame_str UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC
collection UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC
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