Honey geographical origin characterization and authentication based on spectrophotometric assays, physicochemical parameters and LC-MS/MS polyphenolic profiling

Honey is a highly consumed natural sweetener produced by honeybees from the nectar of plants, secretions of living parts of plants, or insect excretions. Its high value is due to its nutritional value and multiple benefits to human health. However, due to the diversity in geographical origins, the p...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Mostoles, Danica, de Krijger, Fleur, Mara, Andrea, Sanna, Gavino, Saurina, Javier, Sentellas, Sonia, Núñez Burcio, Oscar
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2025
País:España
Institución:Universidad de Barcelona
Repositorio:Dipòsit Digital de la UB
OAI Identifier:oai:diposit.ub.edu:2445/224291
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/2445/224291
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Antioxidants
Quimiometria
Mel d'abelles
Chemometrics
Honey
Descripción
Sumario:Honey is a highly consumed natural sweetener produced by honeybees from the nectar of plants, secretions of living parts of plants, or insect excretions. Its high value is due to its nutritional value and multiple benefits to human health. However, due to the diversity in geographical origins, the properties of honey can vary depending on the region of production, leading to discrepancies in honey pricing. Therefore, it is essential to examine these variations by analyzing several parameters in honey from diverse regions. In this work, honeys from 8 countries were characterized by measuring several physicochemical parameters and spectrophotometric assays aiming at geographical origin authentication. In addition, the polyphenolic profile of the samples was obtained by LC-LRMS. An acceptable discrimination of the samples was obtained when considering all variables altogether, with classification errors lower than 31.9%.