Eliminate the effect of severity of the Personal Outcomes Scale: Linear regression in persons with intellectual disability

Background: The Personal Outcomes Scale (POS) is used to assess quality of life (QoL) in people with intellectual disability (ID) but the results are infl uenced by the severity of the disability. To address this issue, we present the standardization of the Spanish adaptation of the POS. One of the...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Carbó-Carreté, Maria, Cañete-Massé, Cristina, Peró, Maribel, Guàrdia-Olmos, Joan, 1958-
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2020
País:España
Institución:Universidad de Barcelona
Repositorio:Dipòsit Digital de la UB
OAI Identifier:oai:diposit.ub.edu:2445/171771
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/2445/171771
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Discapacitats mentals
Qualitat de vida
Psicometria
Anàlisi de regressió
People with mental disabilities
Quality of life
Psychometrics
Regression analysis
Descripción
Sumario:Background: The Personal Outcomes Scale (POS) is used to assess quality of life (QoL) in people with intellectual disability (ID) but the results are infl uenced by the severity of the disability. To address this issue, we present the standardization of the Spanish adaptation of the POS. One of the limitations of the Classical Test Theory is the differential effect in some items due to the effect of an external variable. For this reason, we propose the use of multiple linear regressions. Method: We used a sample of 529 people with ID, along with 522 professionals and 462 parents who were administered the POS in order to carry out an in-depth psychometric study. For the analysis, we used the correction strategy by multiple linear regressions to generate centiles corrected for the severity effect of ID. Results: Following this technique, the results show the centiles from the raw POS score corrected for the effect of the severity of ID. Conclusions: This standardization technique is a feasible option to provide a QoL scale without biased results due to the severity of ID.