Ras family of small gtpases in crc: New perspectives for overcoming drug resistance

Colorectal cancer remains among the cancers with the highest incidence, prevalence, and mortality worldwide. Although the development of targeted therapies against the EGFR and VEGFR membrane receptors has considerably improved survival in these patients, the appearance of resistance means that thei...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Rio-Vilariño, Anxo, Del Puerto-Nevado, Laura, García-Foncillas López, Jesús Miguel, Cebrián, Arancha
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2021
País:España
Institución:Universidad Autónoma de Madrid
Repositorio:Biblos-e Archivo. Repositorio Institucional de la UAM
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.uam.es:10486/704617
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10486/704617
https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/cancers13153757
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Colorectal cancer
Drug resistance
EGFR targeted therapies
Ras-GTPases
Medicina
Descripción
Sumario:Colorectal cancer remains among the cancers with the highest incidence, prevalence, and mortality worldwide. Although the development of targeted therapies against the EGFR and VEGFR membrane receptors has considerably improved survival in these patients, the appearance of resistance means that their success is still limited. Overactivation of several members of the Ras-GTPase family is one of the main actors in both tumour progression and the lack of response to cytotoxic and targeted therapies. This fact has led many resources to be devoted over the last dec-ades to the development of targeted therapies against these proteins. However, they have not been as successful as expected in their move to the clinic so far. In this review, we will analyse the role of these Ras-GTPases in the emergence and development of colorectal cancer and their relationship with resistance to targeted therapies, as well as the status and new advances in the design of targeted therapies against these proteins and their possible clinical implications.