An analysis of the emerging “Shared Mobility Hub” concept in European Cities: definition and a proposed typology

Seamless, efficient transport intermodality is a key aspect of the transition of cities toward sustainable mobility. The new “shared mobility hub” concept is increasingly gaining attention as a potential way to make this urgently needed transition happen. The present paper aims to provide an insight...

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Bibliographic Details
Authors: Roukouni, Anastasia, Aquilué Junyent, Inés|||0000-0002-2813-6191, Martí Casanovas, Miquel|||0000-0001-8839-5905, Homem de Almeida Correia, Gonçalo
Format: article
Publication Date:2023
Country:España
Institution:Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)
Repository:UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC
Language:English
OAI Identifier:oai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/385851
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/2117/385851
https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/su15065222
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:Sustainable urban development
Shared mobility
Hub
Cities
Typology
Framework
Sustainable mobility
Urban transition
Desenvolupament urbà sostenible
Mobilitat sostenible
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Urbanisme
Description
Summary:Seamless, efficient transport intermodality is a key aspect of the transition of cities toward sustainable mobility. The new “shared mobility hub” concept is increasingly gaining attention as a potential way to make this urgently needed transition happen. The present paper aims to provide an insightful view of the promising concept of shared mobility hub, initially by looking into the existing literature on its definitions and how they are classified to form different typologies. Following that, a new, flexible typology framework for shared mobility hubs is proposed. This is then applied to several existing hubs in five different cities in The Netherlands (Amsterdam, Eindhoven and Helmond), Spain (Sant Cugat de Vallès, Metropolitan Area of Barcelona), and Portugal (Lisbon). As these countries have different shared mobility policies in place and their citizens have very different mobility habits, we were able to reflect on how the proposed typology functions in varied contexts. This paper contributes to the ongoing discussion of a very timely topic in Europe and worldwide, which is the need for the deployment of a new generation of mobility hubs, with an emphasis on shared mobility. We trust that the suggested typology can be useful to policy-makers, local authorities, and transport and urban planners, as it can help with the conducting of a first effective screening with regard to which type of hub is needed for each specific case.