Pre-Roman and Republican amphorae (III-I centuries b.C.) from production contexts of the Guadalquivir Basin: technical and compositional characterization Ánforas prerromanas y romano-republicanas (siglos III-I a. C.) procedentes de contextos productivos del Bajo Guadalquivir: caracterización técnica y composicional

The present work consists of an archaeometric investigation concerning ceramic samples, mostly unpublished, of the III-I centuries b.C. They were found in connection with kilns of the city of Sevilla (Archbishop's Palace) and the countryside (Arrabal zone, Carmona). They are identified with evo...

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Autores: Moreno-Megías, V., García-Fernández, Francisco José, Martín-Del-Río, J.J., Borreguero-Cid, M., Sánchez-Soto, Pedro José
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2022
País:España
Institución:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
Repositorio:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
OAI Identifier:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/365002
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/365002
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Ánforas
Turdetania
Análisis multivariante
Análisis mineralógico
Petrografía
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network_name_str España
repository_id_str
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Pre-Roman and Republican amphorae (III-I centuries b.C.) from production contexts of the Guadalquivir Basin: technical and compositional characterization Ánforas prerromanas y romano-republicanas (siglos III-I a. C.) procedentes de contextos productivos del Bajo Guadalquivir: caracterización técnica y composicional
title Pre-Roman and Republican amphorae (III-I centuries b.C.) from production contexts of the Guadalquivir Basin: technical and compositional characterization Ánforas prerromanas y romano-republicanas (siglos III-I a. C.) procedentes de contextos productivos del Bajo Guadalquivir: caracterización técnica y composicional
spellingShingle Pre-Roman and Republican amphorae (III-I centuries b.C.) from production contexts of the Guadalquivir Basin: technical and compositional characterization Ánforas prerromanas y romano-republicanas (siglos III-I a. C.) procedentes de contextos productivos del Bajo Guadalquivir: caracterización técnica y composicional
Moreno-Megías, V.
Ánforas
Turdetania
Análisis multivariante
Análisis mineralógico
Petrografía
title_short Pre-Roman and Republican amphorae (III-I centuries b.C.) from production contexts of the Guadalquivir Basin: technical and compositional characterization Ánforas prerromanas y romano-republicanas (siglos III-I a. C.) procedentes de contextos productivos del Bajo Guadalquivir: caracterización técnica y composicional
title_full Pre-Roman and Republican amphorae (III-I centuries b.C.) from production contexts of the Guadalquivir Basin: technical and compositional characterization Ánforas prerromanas y romano-republicanas (siglos III-I a. C.) procedentes de contextos productivos del Bajo Guadalquivir: caracterización técnica y composicional
title_fullStr Pre-Roman and Republican amphorae (III-I centuries b.C.) from production contexts of the Guadalquivir Basin: technical and compositional characterization Ánforas prerromanas y romano-republicanas (siglos III-I a. C.) procedentes de contextos productivos del Bajo Guadalquivir: caracterización técnica y composicional
title_full_unstemmed Pre-Roman and Republican amphorae (III-I centuries b.C.) from production contexts of the Guadalquivir Basin: technical and compositional characterization Ánforas prerromanas y romano-republicanas (siglos III-I a. C.) procedentes de contextos productivos del Bajo Guadalquivir: caracterización técnica y composicional
title_sort Pre-Roman and Republican amphorae (III-I centuries b.C.) from production contexts of the Guadalquivir Basin: technical and compositional characterization Ánforas prerromanas y romano-republicanas (siglos III-I a. C.) procedentes de contextos productivos del Bajo Guadalquivir: caracterización técnica y composicional
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Moreno-Megías, V.
García-Fernández, Francisco José
Martín-Del-Río, J.J.
Borreguero-Cid, M.
Sánchez-Soto, Pedro José
author Moreno-Megías, V.
author_facet Moreno-Megías, V.
García-Fernández, Francisco José
Martín-Del-Río, J.J.
Borreguero-Cid, M.
Sánchez-Soto, Pedro José
author_role author
author2 García-Fernández, Francisco José
Martín-Del-Río, J.J.
Borreguero-Cid, M.
Sánchez-Soto, Pedro José
author2_role author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas [https://ror.org/02gfc7t72]
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Ánforas
Turdetania
Análisis multivariante
Análisis mineralógico
Petrografía
topic Ánforas
Turdetania
Análisis multivariante
Análisis mineralógico
Petrografía
description The present work consists of an archaeometric investigation concerning ceramic samples, mostly unpublished, of the III-I centuries b.C. They were found in connection with kilns of the city of Sevilla (Archbishop's Palace) and the countryside (Arrabal zone, Carmona). They are identified with evolved variations of Iron Age amphorae of Punic and Turdetanian tradition, or already Roman typologies. The main objectives of this research include their technological and compositional characterization as well as the comparison of the characteristics of each manufacture tradition. An assemblage of 13 samples has been studied through petrographic analysis of thin sections, chemical analysis (X-ray fluorescence) and mineralogical analysis (X-ray diffraction). The chemical results showed the silico-aluminous and calcitic character of the samples, with variable contents of iron oxide as well as other minor elements and traces. The statistical treatment of the data by multivariant analysis has differentiated 3 conglomerates and one sample as an outsider. The mineralogical analysis has identified 8 crystalline phases, several of them already present in the raw materials and others formed by thermal treatment. It is interesting to note the illite, identified as dehydroxylated phase, anorthite, diopside and gehlenite. The petrographical analysis has identified 3 different petro-groups, which are correlated by a compositional point of view with the original context of the samples. Thus, according to these results, it has been possible to distinguish the manufactures of Sevilla from the Roman shapes, the common ware and the imitation types of Carmona. It has been discussed the possible solid-state reactions which yielded the crystalline phases identified by X-ray diffraction, besides an estimation of firing temperatures between 820-850 °C in an oxidant atmosphere. Finally, the possible sources for the raw materials used in the fabrication of these amphorae have been proposed in the Guadalquivir River valley, considering their illitic-calcitic characteristics.
publishDate 2022
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2022
2024
2024
2024
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
Publisher's version
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10261/365002
url http://hdl.handle.net/10261/365002
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bsecv.2021.03.008
Sí
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Elsevier España
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Elsevier España
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
instname:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
instname_str Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
reponame_str DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
collection DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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spelling Pre-Roman and Republican amphorae (III-I centuries b.C.) from production contexts of the Guadalquivir Basin: technical and compositional characterization Ánforas prerromanas y romano-republicanas (siglos III-I a. C.) procedentes de contextos productivos del Bajo Guadalquivir: caracterización técnica y composicionalMoreno-Megías, V.García-Fernández, Francisco JoséMartín-Del-Río, J.J.Borreguero-Cid, M.Sánchez-Soto, Pedro JoséÁnforasTurdetaniaAnálisis multivarianteAnálisis mineralógicoPetrografíaThe present work consists of an archaeometric investigation concerning ceramic samples, mostly unpublished, of the III-I centuries b.C. They were found in connection with kilns of the city of Sevilla (Archbishop's Palace) and the countryside (Arrabal zone, Carmona). They are identified with evolved variations of Iron Age amphorae of Punic and Turdetanian tradition, or already Roman typologies. The main objectives of this research include their technological and compositional characterization as well as the comparison of the characteristics of each manufacture tradition. An assemblage of 13 samples has been studied through petrographic analysis of thin sections, chemical analysis (X-ray fluorescence) and mineralogical analysis (X-ray diffraction). The chemical results showed the silico-aluminous and calcitic character of the samples, with variable contents of iron oxide as well as other minor elements and traces. The statistical treatment of the data by multivariant analysis has differentiated 3 conglomerates and one sample as an outsider. The mineralogical analysis has identified 8 crystalline phases, several of them already present in the raw materials and others formed by thermal treatment. It is interesting to note the illite, identified as dehydroxylated phase, anorthite, diopside and gehlenite. The petrographical analysis has identified 3 different petro-groups, which are correlated by a compositional point of view with the original context of the samples. Thus, according to these results, it has been possible to distinguish the manufactures of Sevilla from the Roman shapes, the common ware and the imitation types of Carmona. It has been discussed the possible solid-state reactions which yielded the crystalline phases identified by X-ray diffraction, besides an estimation of firing temperatures between 820-850 °C in an oxidant atmosphere. Finally, the possible sources for the raw materials used in the fabrication of these amphorae have been proposed in the Guadalquivir River valley, considering their illitic-calcitic characteristics.El presente trabajo aporta una investigación arqueométrica sobre piezas cerámicas de los siglos III-I a. C. halladas en contextos alfareros de la ciudad de Sevilla (Palacio Arzobispal) y Carmona (zona del Arrabal), pertenecientes en su mayoría a ánforas de tradición púnica y turdetana, o bien ya romanizadas. Entre los principales objetivos se ha pretendido su caracterización tecnológica y composicional, la comparación de las características de cada tradición productiva y la confirmación de la posible procedencia local de estas producciones. En total, han sido 13 las muestras estudiadas con análisis petrográfico de láminas delgadas, análisis químico mediante fluorescencia de rayos X y análisis mineralógico por difracción de rayos X. Los resultados químicos muestran su carácter sílico-aluminoso y cálcico, con contenidos variables de óxido de hierro, así como otros elementos minoritarios y trazas. El tratamiento estadístico ha diferenciado 3 conglomerados y una muestra que se distingue del resto. El análisis mineralógico ha identificado 8 fases cristalinas, unas ya presentes en las materias primas y otras formadas por tratamiento térmico. Destacan la illita, identificada como fase deshidroxilada, anortita, diópsido y gehlenita. En cuanto al análisis petrográfico, se han identificado tres grupos petrográficos que se corresponden composicionalmente con el contexto de origen de las muestras, diferenciando entre las piezas procedentes de Sevilla, las formas romanizadas de Carmona y la cerámica común y formas de imitación de este mismo enclave. Se realiza una estimación de las temperaturas de cocción, entre unos 820 ◦C y 850 ◦C en atmósfera oxidante. Por último, se ha discutido la procedencia de las materias primas empleadas, proponiéndose materias primas illítico-calcáreas con un origen localizado en el valle del Guadalquivir. Los resultados permiten corroborar la procedencia local de estas piezas, probablemente relacionadas con los hornos donde aparecieron, y aportan nuevas perspectivas para el estudio de la tradición alfarera local y los cambios que se operan con la implantación productiva romanaElsevier EspañaConsejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas [https://ror.org/02gfc7t72]2024202420222024info:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501Publisher's versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://hdl.handle.net/10261/365002reponame:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSICinstname:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)Ingléshttp://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bsecv.2021.03.008Síinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:digital.csic.es:10261/3650022026-05-22T06:33:51Z
score 15,811543

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