The role of cognition in dishonest behavior

Dishonesty has received increased attention from many professionals in recent years for its relevance in many social areas such as fnance and psychology, among others. Understanding the mechanisms underlying dishonesty and the channels in which dishonesty operates could enable the detection and even...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Muñoz García, Adrián, Gil Gómez de Liaño, Beatriz, Pascual-Ezama, David
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2023
País:España
Institución:Universidad Autónoma de Madrid
Repositorio:Biblos-e Archivo. Repositorio Institucional de la UAM
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.uam.es:10486/712146
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10486/712146
https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/brainsci13030394
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:cognition
creativity
deception
dishonesty
dishonesty models
inhibition
social cognition
working memory
Psicología
Descripción
Sumario:Dishonesty has received increased attention from many professionals in recent years for its relevance in many social areas such as fnance and psychology, among others. Understanding the mechanisms underlying dishonesty and the channels in which dishonesty operates could enable the detection and even prevention of dishonest behavior. However, the study of dishonesty is a challenging endeavor; dishonesty is a complex behavior because it imposes a psychological and cognitive burden. The study of this burden has fostered a new research trend that focuses on cognition’s role in dishonesty. This paper reviews the theoretical aspects of how such cognitive processes modulate dishonest behavior. We will pay special attention to executive functions such as inhibitory processes, working memory, or set-shifting that may modulate the decision to be (dis)honest. We also account for some frameworks in cognitive and social psychology that may help understand dishonesty, such as the Theory of Mind, the role of creative processes, and discourse analyses within language studies. Finally, we will discuss some specifc cognitive-based models that integrate cognitive mechanisms to explain dishonesty. We show that cognition and dishonest behavior are frmly related and that there are several important milestones to reach in the future to advance the understanding of dishonesty in our society