Oscillatory instability and stability of stationary solutions in the parametrically driven, damped nonlinear Schrödinger equation

We found two stationary solutions of the parametrically driven, damped nonlinear Schrö\-dinger equation with nonlinear term proportional to $|\psi(x,t)|^{2 \kappa} \psi(x,t)$ for positive values of $\kappa$. By linearizing the equation around these exact solutions, we derive the corresponding Sturm-...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Carreño Navas, Fernando, Álvarez Nodarse, Renato, Quintero, Niurka R.
Formato: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2025
País:España
Recursos:Universidad de Sevilla (US)
Repositorio:idUS. Depósito de Investigación de la Universidad de Sevilla
OAI Identifier:oai:idus.us.es:11441/165676
Acesso em linha:https://hdl.handle.net/11441/165676
https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.5022674
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:Stability of nonlinear wave
Parametrically driven NLS equation
Stationary solutions
Oscillatory instability
Oscillatory stability
Descrição
Resumo:We found two stationary solutions of the parametrically driven, damped nonlinear Schrö\-dinger equation with nonlinear term proportional to $|\psi(x,t)|^{2 \kappa} \psi(x,t)$ for positive values of $\kappa$. By linearizing the equation around these exact solutions, we derive the corresponding Sturm-Liouville problem. Our analysis reveals that one of the stationary solutions is unstable, while the stability of the other solution depends on the amplitude of the parametric force, damping coefficient, and nonlinearity parameter $\kappa$. An exceptional change of variables facilitates the computation of the stability diagram through numerical solutions of the eigenvalue problem as a specific parameter $\varepsilon$ varies within a bounded interval. For $\kappa <2$ , an oscillatory instability is predicted analytically and confirmed numerically. Our principal result establishes that for $\kappa \ge 2$, there exists a critical value of $\varepsilon$ beyond which the unstable soliton becomes stable, exhibiting oscillatory stability.