Gender differences in the indirect effect of psychosocial work environment in the association of precarious employment and chronic stress: A cross-sectional mediation analysis
Gender differences in the association between precarious employment and chronic stress have been found but the mechanisms underlying this relationship have not been explored. The main objective of this study was to evaluate the mediating effects of psychosocial risk factors at work (i.e., demands, c...
| Autores: | , , |
|---|---|
| Formato: | artículo |
| Estado: | Versión publicada |
| Fecha de publicación: | 2022 |
| País: | España |
| Recursos: | Universitat Pompeu Fabra |
| Repositorio: | Repositorio Digital de la UPF |
| OAI Identifier: | oai:repositori.upf.edu:10230/56434 |
| Acesso em linha: | http://hdl.handle.net/10230/56434 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192316073 |
| Access Level: | acceso abierto |
| Palavra-chave: | Cortisol Gender Precarious employment Psychosocial risk factors Stress |
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Gender differences in the indirect effect of psychosocial work environment in the association of precarious employment and chronic stress: A cross-sectional mediation analysisMéndez-Rivero, FabrizioPozo Mendoza, Óscar J., 1975-Julià, MireiaCortisolGenderPrecarious employmentPsychosocial risk factorsStressGender differences in the association between precarious employment and chronic stress have been found but the mechanisms underlying this relationship have not been explored. The main objective of this study was to evaluate the mediating effects of psychosocial risk factors at work (i.e., demands, control, and support) and work-life conflicts in the relationship between precarious employment and chronic stress as measured through the production of steroid hormones (both adrenal and gonadal) for men and women separately. Cross-sectional data were derived from a sample of workers from Barcelona (n = 125-255 men; 130 women). A set of 23 markers were determined from hair samples to evaluate the production of both adrenal and gonadal steroids. Decomposition analyses were applied to estimate the indirect effects of psychosocial risk factors and work-life conflict using linear regression models. Gender differences in the association between precarious employment and steroids production were confirmed. Psychosocial risk factors and work-life conflicts had indirect effects only among women (βCortisol = 0.18; 95% CI: 0.04-0.32; βCortisol/Cortisone 0.19; 95% CI: 0.08-0.31; β%Cortisol 0.12; 95% CI: 0.05-0.20). Gender differences suggest that the physiological response to precarious employment could be determined by the social construction of gender identities, as well as by positions and roles in the labour market and family. Future studies should delve further into these differences to improve employment and working policies, thus mitigating gender inequalities in the labour market to prevent work-related stress.MDPI202320232022info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/10230/56434http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192316073reponame:Repositorio Digital de la UPFinstname:Universitat Pompeu FabraInglésInt J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Dec 1;19(23):16073© 2022 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland. This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY) license (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:repositori.upf.edu:10230/564342026-06-12T07:21:37Z |
| dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Gender differences in the indirect effect of psychosocial work environment in the association of precarious employment and chronic stress: A cross-sectional mediation analysis |
| title |
Gender differences in the indirect effect of psychosocial work environment in the association of precarious employment and chronic stress: A cross-sectional mediation analysis |
| spellingShingle |
Gender differences in the indirect effect of psychosocial work environment in the association of precarious employment and chronic stress: A cross-sectional mediation analysis Méndez-Rivero, Fabrizio Cortisol Gender Precarious employment Psychosocial risk factors Stress |
| title_short |
Gender differences in the indirect effect of psychosocial work environment in the association of precarious employment and chronic stress: A cross-sectional mediation analysis |
| title_full |
Gender differences in the indirect effect of psychosocial work environment in the association of precarious employment and chronic stress: A cross-sectional mediation analysis |
| title_fullStr |
Gender differences in the indirect effect of psychosocial work environment in the association of precarious employment and chronic stress: A cross-sectional mediation analysis |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Gender differences in the indirect effect of psychosocial work environment in the association of precarious employment and chronic stress: A cross-sectional mediation analysis |
| title_sort |
Gender differences in the indirect effect of psychosocial work environment in the association of precarious employment and chronic stress: A cross-sectional mediation analysis |
| dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv |
Méndez-Rivero, Fabrizio Pozo Mendoza, Óscar J., 1975- Julià, Mireia |
| author |
Méndez-Rivero, Fabrizio |
| author_facet |
Méndez-Rivero, Fabrizio Pozo Mendoza, Óscar J., 1975- Julià, Mireia |
| author_role |
author |
| author2 |
Pozo Mendoza, Óscar J., 1975- Julià, Mireia |
| author2_role |
author author |
| dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv |
Cortisol Gender Precarious employment Psychosocial risk factors Stress |
| topic |
Cortisol Gender Precarious employment Psychosocial risk factors Stress |
| description |
Gender differences in the association between precarious employment and chronic stress have been found but the mechanisms underlying this relationship have not been explored. The main objective of this study was to evaluate the mediating effects of psychosocial risk factors at work (i.e., demands, control, and support) and work-life conflicts in the relationship between precarious employment and chronic stress as measured through the production of steroid hormones (both adrenal and gonadal) for men and women separately. Cross-sectional data were derived from a sample of workers from Barcelona (n = 125-255 men; 130 women). A set of 23 markers were determined from hair samples to evaluate the production of both adrenal and gonadal steroids. Decomposition analyses were applied to estimate the indirect effects of psychosocial risk factors and work-life conflict using linear regression models. Gender differences in the association between precarious employment and steroids production were confirmed. Psychosocial risk factors and work-life conflicts had indirect effects only among women (βCortisol = 0.18; 95% CI: 0.04-0.32; βCortisol/Cortisone 0.19; 95% CI: 0.08-0.31; β%Cortisol 0.12; 95% CI: 0.05-0.20). Gender differences suggest that the physiological response to precarious employment could be determined by the social construction of gender identities, as well as by positions and roles in the labour market and family. Future studies should delve further into these differences to improve employment and working policies, thus mitigating gender inequalities in the labour market to prevent work-related stress. |
| publishDate |
2022 |
| dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2022 2023 2023 |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
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article |
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publishedVersion |
| dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv |
http://hdl.handle.net/10230/56434 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192316073 |
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http://hdl.handle.net/10230/56434 http://dx.doi.org/10.3390/ijerph192316073 |
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Inglés |
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Inglés |
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Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022 Dec 1;19(23):16073 |
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http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ |
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openAccess |
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application/pdf application/pdf |
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MDPI |
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MDPI |
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reponame:Repositorio Digital de la UPF instname:Universitat Pompeu Fabra |
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Universitat Pompeu Fabra |
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