Tunable Thermal Anisotropy Triggered by Quasi-Ballistic Heat Transport in WS Crystals

We investigate the influence of temperature and film thickness on the anisotropic thermal conductivity tensor of multilayer single-crystal WS2 films of varying thickness (10 nm to 2.8 μm) across a wide temperature range (80-473 K). Experiments show that both in-plane (kr) and out-of-plane (kz) therm...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Xu, Kai|||0000-0001-6999-1904, Skorda, Stefania|||0009-0008-5014-691X, Xiao, Peng|||0000-0002-4711-2566, Coy, Emerson|||0000-0002-4149-9720, Cartoixà, Xavier|||0000-0003-1905-5979, Rurali, Riccardo|||0000-0002-4086-4191, Reparaz, Juan Sebastián|||0000-0001-9679-0075, Sachat, Alexandros el|||0000-0003-3798-9724
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2025
País:España
Institución:Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
Repositorio:Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:dnet:uabarcelona_::22a32ce4b4e7ae253b812b53d573420e
Acceso en línea:https://ddd.uab.cat/record/327512
https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.1021/acs.nanolett.5c04514
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Phonon transport
Thermal conductivity anisotropy
Frequency-domain thermoreflectance
WS
Descripción
Sumario:We investigate the influence of temperature and film thickness on the anisotropic thermal conductivity tensor of multilayer single-crystal WS2 films of varying thickness (10 nm to 2.8 μm) across a wide temperature range (80-473 K). Experiments show that both in-plane (kr) and out-of-plane (kz) thermal conductivities increase with decreasing temperature, reaching, at 80 K in bulk WS2, values up to kr ∼ 1000 W m-1 K-1 and kz ∼ 13 W m-1 K-1. The thermal anisotropy ratio η = kr/kz in bulk rises dramatically from 30 to 78 as the temperature decreases from 460 to 80 K, driven by the suppression of kz due to phonon transport entering the quasi-ballistic regime. We further analyze the cumulative thermal conductivity as a function of phonon mean free path (MFP), showing that phonons with MFPs < 200 nm contribute to 70% of the total kz. This work provides fundamental insight into the interplay between dimensionality, temperature, and anisotropic phonon transport in two-dimensional materials, where thermal anisotropy can be strategically leveraged for performance optimization.