Unveiling chronic spontaneous urticaria pathophysiology through systems biology

Background: Chronic spontaneous urticaria (CSU) is a rare, heterogeneous, severely debilitating, and often poorly controlled skin disease resulting in an itchy eruption that can be persistent. Antihistamines and omalizumab, an anti-IgE mAb, are the only licensed therapies. Although CSU pathogenesis...

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Autores: Segu-Verges, C. (Cristina)|||/items/ecd3db2a-b987-4b6f-9c99-a0756002a387, Gómez. J. (Jessica)|||/items/3f8bf8c9-bdd6-46cb-b395-c37d4579b3e5, Terradas-Montana, P. (Pau)|||/items/61cd14c0-848c-4fd2-b4d7-ee6dd14e36e4, Artigas, L. (Laura)|||/items/5c6375e4-bfe1-4bdc-8502-1dd70e8b0437, Smeets, S. (Serge)|||/items/de3d34f9-8322-492a-bc10-c5dae074e908, Ferrer-Puga, M. (Marta)|||/items/ab9d3fc5-5095-4f28-8018-f157d8c9fce0, Savic, S. (Sinisa)|||/items/f7a781c6-91fb-4282-9983-03fea73e7c46
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2023
País:España
Institución:Universidad de Navarra
Repositorio:Dadun. Depósito Académico Digital de la Universidad de Navarra
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:dadun.unav.edu:10171/69898
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10171/69898
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Materias Investigacion::Ciencias de la Salud::Alergia
Machine learning
Artificial intelligence
Chronic spontaneous urticaria
Mast cells
System biology
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spelling Unveiling chronic spontaneous urticaria pathophysiology through systems biologySegu-Verges, C. (Cristina)|||/items/ecd3db2a-b987-4b6f-9c99-a0756002a387Gómez. J. (Jessica)|||/items/3f8bf8c9-bdd6-46cb-b395-c37d4579b3e5Terradas-Montana, P. (Pau)|||/items/61cd14c0-848c-4fd2-b4d7-ee6dd14e36e4Artigas, L. (Laura)|||/items/5c6375e4-bfe1-4bdc-8502-1dd70e8b0437Smeets, S. (Serge)|||/items/de3d34f9-8322-492a-bc10-c5dae074e908Ferrer-Puga, M. (Marta)|||/items/ab9d3fc5-5095-4f28-8018-f157d8c9fce0Savic, S. (Sinisa)|||/items/f7a781c6-91fb-4282-9983-03fea73e7c46Materias Investigacion::Ciencias de la Salud::AlergiaMachine learningArtificial intelligenceChronic spontaneous urticariaMast cellsSystem biologyBackground: Chronic spontaneous urticaria (CSU) is a rare, heterogeneous, severely debilitating, and often poorly controlled skin disease resulting in an itchy eruption that can be persistent. Antihistamines and omalizumab, an anti-IgE mAb, are the only licensed therapies. Although CSU pathogenesis is not yet fully understood, mast cell activation through the IgE:high-affinity IgE receptor (FcεRI) axis appears central to the disease process. Objective: We sought to model CSU pathophysiology and identify in silico the mechanism of action of different CSU therapeutic strategies currently in use or under development. Methods: Therapeutic performance mapping system technology, based on systems biology and machine learning, was used to create a CSU interactome validated with gene expression data from patients with CSU and a CSU model that was used to evaluate CSU pathophysiology and the mechanism of action of different therapeutic strategies. Results: Our models reflect the known role of mast cell activation as a central process of CSU pathophysiology, as well as recognized roles for different therapeutic strategies in this and other innate and adaptive immune processes. They also allow determining similarities and differences between them; anti-IgE and Bruton tyrosine kinase inhibitors play a more direct role in mast cell biology through abrogation of FcεRI signaling activity, whereas anti-interleukins and anti-Siglec-8 have a role in adaptive immunity modulation. Conclusion: In silico CSU models reproduced known CSU and therapeutic strategies features. Our results could help advance understanding of therapeutic mechanisms of action and further advance treatment research by patient profile.ElsevierDadun. Depósito Académico Digital Universidad de Navarra20242024-09-0920232023-01-0120232023-01-01journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501info:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttps://hdl.handle.net/10171/69898reponame:Dadun. Depósito Académico Digital de la Universidad de Navarrainstname:Universidad de NavarraInglésengopen accesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:dadun.unav.edu:10171/698982026-06-21T12:47:57Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Unveiling chronic spontaneous urticaria pathophysiology through systems biology
title Unveiling chronic spontaneous urticaria pathophysiology through systems biology
spellingShingle Unveiling chronic spontaneous urticaria pathophysiology through systems biology
Segu-Verges, C. (Cristina)|||/items/ecd3db2a-b987-4b6f-9c99-a0756002a387
Materias Investigacion::Ciencias de la Salud::Alergia
Machine learning
Artificial intelligence
Chronic spontaneous urticaria
Mast cells
System biology
title_short Unveiling chronic spontaneous urticaria pathophysiology through systems biology
title_full Unveiling chronic spontaneous urticaria pathophysiology through systems biology
title_fullStr Unveiling chronic spontaneous urticaria pathophysiology through systems biology
title_full_unstemmed Unveiling chronic spontaneous urticaria pathophysiology through systems biology
title_sort Unveiling chronic spontaneous urticaria pathophysiology through systems biology
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Segu-Verges, C. (Cristina)|||/items/ecd3db2a-b987-4b6f-9c99-a0756002a387
Gómez. J. (Jessica)|||/items/3f8bf8c9-bdd6-46cb-b395-c37d4579b3e5
Terradas-Montana, P. (Pau)|||/items/61cd14c0-848c-4fd2-b4d7-ee6dd14e36e4
Artigas, L. (Laura)|||/items/5c6375e4-bfe1-4bdc-8502-1dd70e8b0437
Smeets, S. (Serge)|||/items/de3d34f9-8322-492a-bc10-c5dae074e908
Ferrer-Puga, M. (Marta)|||/items/ab9d3fc5-5095-4f28-8018-f157d8c9fce0
Savic, S. (Sinisa)|||/items/f7a781c6-91fb-4282-9983-03fea73e7c46
author Segu-Verges, C. (Cristina)|||/items/ecd3db2a-b987-4b6f-9c99-a0756002a387
author_facet Segu-Verges, C. (Cristina)|||/items/ecd3db2a-b987-4b6f-9c99-a0756002a387
Gómez. J. (Jessica)|||/items/3f8bf8c9-bdd6-46cb-b395-c37d4579b3e5
Terradas-Montana, P. (Pau)|||/items/61cd14c0-848c-4fd2-b4d7-ee6dd14e36e4
Artigas, L. (Laura)|||/items/5c6375e4-bfe1-4bdc-8502-1dd70e8b0437
Smeets, S. (Serge)|||/items/de3d34f9-8322-492a-bc10-c5dae074e908
Ferrer-Puga, M. (Marta)|||/items/ab9d3fc5-5095-4f28-8018-f157d8c9fce0
Savic, S. (Sinisa)|||/items/f7a781c6-91fb-4282-9983-03fea73e7c46
author_role author
author2 Gómez. J. (Jessica)|||/items/3f8bf8c9-bdd6-46cb-b395-c37d4579b3e5
Terradas-Montana, P. (Pau)|||/items/61cd14c0-848c-4fd2-b4d7-ee6dd14e36e4
Artigas, L. (Laura)|||/items/5c6375e4-bfe1-4bdc-8502-1dd70e8b0437
Smeets, S. (Serge)|||/items/de3d34f9-8322-492a-bc10-c5dae074e908
Ferrer-Puga, M. (Marta)|||/items/ab9d3fc5-5095-4f28-8018-f157d8c9fce0
Savic, S. (Sinisa)|||/items/f7a781c6-91fb-4282-9983-03fea73e7c46
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Dadun. Depósito Académico Digital Universidad de Navarra
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Materias Investigacion::Ciencias de la Salud::Alergia
Machine learning
Artificial intelligence
Chronic spontaneous urticaria
Mast cells
System biology
topic Materias Investigacion::Ciencias de la Salud::Alergia
Machine learning
Artificial intelligence
Chronic spontaneous urticaria
Mast cells
System biology
description Background: Chronic spontaneous urticaria (CSU) is a rare, heterogeneous, severely debilitating, and often poorly controlled skin disease resulting in an itchy eruption that can be persistent. Antihistamines and omalizumab, an anti-IgE mAb, are the only licensed therapies. Although CSU pathogenesis is not yet fully understood, mast cell activation through the IgE:high-affinity IgE receptor (FcεRI) axis appears central to the disease process. Objective: We sought to model CSU pathophysiology and identify in silico the mechanism of action of different CSU therapeutic strategies currently in use or under development. Methods: Therapeutic performance mapping system technology, based on systems biology and machine learning, was used to create a CSU interactome validated with gene expression data from patients with CSU and a CSU model that was used to evaluate CSU pathophysiology and the mechanism of action of different therapeutic strategies. Results: Our models reflect the known role of mast cell activation as a central process of CSU pathophysiology, as well as recognized roles for different therapeutic strategies in this and other innate and adaptive immune processes. They also allow determining similarities and differences between them; anti-IgE and Bruton tyrosine kinase inhibitors play a more direct role in mast cell biology through abrogation of FcεRI signaling activity, whereas anti-interleukins and anti-Siglec-8 have a role in adaptive immunity modulation. Conclusion: In silico CSU models reproduced known CSU and therapeutic strategies features. Our results could help advance understanding of therapeutic mechanisms of action and further advance treatment research by patient profile.
publishDate 2023
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2023
2023-01-01
2023
2023-01-01
2024
2024-09-09
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv journal article
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
dc.type.openaire.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/10171/69898
url https://hdl.handle.net/10171/69898
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
eng
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
language eng
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv open access
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
dc.rights.openaire.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv open access
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Elsevier
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Elsevier
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Dadun. Depósito Académico Digital de la Universidad de Navarra
instname:Universidad de Navarra
instname_str Universidad de Navarra
reponame_str Dadun. Depósito Académico Digital de la Universidad de Navarra
collection Dadun. Depósito Académico Digital de la Universidad de Navarra
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repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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