Convent cloisters in Toledo: Order and composition in the Historic City

In the research conducted within the Architectural Composition Department at the Toledo School of Architecture, we have addressed various issues related to built heritage and urban landscape. Within this research area, over the past few years, we have focused on a complex heritage system such as the...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autor: González-Varas Ibáñez, Ignacio
Tipo de documento: artigo
Data de publicação:2024
País:España
Recursos:Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha
Repositório:RUIdeRA. Repositorio Institucional de la UCLM
OAI Identifier:oai:ruidera.uclm.es:10578/39024
Acesso em linha:https://doi.org/10.4995/vlc.2024.20526
https://polipapers.upv.es/index.php/VLC/article/view/20526
https://hdl.handle.net/10578/39024
Access Level:Acceso aberto
Palavra-chave:Built heritage
Ciudad histórica
Claustro
Cloister
Composición
Composition
Convent
Convento
Historic city
Orden
Order
Patrimonio construido
Regulación
Regulation
Toledo
Descrição
Resumo:In the research conducted within the Architectural Composition Department at the Toledo School of Architecture, we have addressed various issues related to built heritage and urban landscape. Within this research area, over the past few years, we have focused on a complex heritage system such as the urban convents of the city of Toledo. These architectural complexes, which once numbered just over fifty in the city and of which the buildings of about thirty still remain, have played a decisive role in shaping the urban structure of Toledo as well as in characterizing its prevalent image as a “convent city”. Each of these architectural complexes takes on the character of isolated and self-sufficient “micro-cities”, articulated around a key element: the convent cloister. Our research, while not overlooking the usual lines of typological, morphological, and stylistic classification of convent cloisters, is distinguished by focusing on the analysis of the role played by the convent cloister in a twofold sense: firstly, as a fundamental architectural element for understanding the structure, character and composition of Toledo’s convents; and secondly, in terms of the role played by the cloister and/or convent courtyard in granting order and composition to the city to the extent that the cloister becomes one of the most characteristic elements of the cultural heritage of the historical city of Toledo.