Model-independent search for neutrino sources with the ANTARES neutrino telescope

A novel method to analyse the spatial distribution of neutrino candidates recorded with the ANTARES neutrino telescope is introduced, searching for an excess of neutrinos in a region of arbitrary size and shape from any direction in the sky. Techniques originating from the domains of machine learnin...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Albert, A., André, Michel|||0000-0002-0091-7279, Anghinolfi, Marco, Anton, Gisela, Ardid Ramírez, Miguel, Aubert, J.-J., Avgitas, T., Barrios Martí, Javier, Basa, S., Bertin, Vincent, Biagi, S., Bormuth, R.
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2019
País:España
Institución:Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)
Repositorio:UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/167339
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/2117/167339
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.astropartphys.2019.06.003
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Neutrino astrophysics
Neutrinos
Telescopes
Neutrino astronomy
Astroparticle physics
Pattern recognition
Anysotropy
Neutrins
Astrofísica
Telescopis
Astropartícules
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Física::Astronomia i astrofísica
Descripción
Sumario:A novel method to analyse the spatial distribution of neutrino candidates recorded with the ANTARES neutrino telescope is introduced, searching for an excess of neutrinos in a region of arbitrary size and shape from any direction in the sky. Techniques originating from the domains of machine learning, pattern recognition and image processing are used to purify the sample of neutrino candidates and for the analysis of the obtained skymap. In contrast to a dedicated search for a specific neutrino emission model, this approach is sensitive to a wide range of possible morphologies of potential sources of high-energy neutrino emission. The application of these methods to ANTARES data yields a large-scale excess with a post-trial significance of 2.5s. Applied to public data from IceCube in its IC40 configuration, an excess consistent with the results from ANTARES is observed with a post-trial significance of 2.1s.