A Trajectory-Based Approach to Multi-Session Underwater Visual SLAM Using Global Image Signatures

This paper presents a multi-session monocular Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM) approach focused on underwater environments. The system is composed of three main blocks: a visual odometer, a loop detector, and an optimizer. Single session loop closings are found by means of feature matchi...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Burguera, Antoni, Bonin-Font, Francisco
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2019
País:España
Institución:Conselleria de Salut i Consum del Govern de les Illes Balears
Repositorio:Docusalut
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:docusalut.com:20.500.13003/15576
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.13003/15576
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:visual SLAM
multi-session robot
posidonia oceanica
Descripción
Sumario:This paper presents a multi-session monocular Simultaneous Localization and Mapping (SLAM) approach focused on underwater environments. The system is composed of three main blocks: a visual odometer, a loop detector, and an optimizer. Single session loop closings are found by means of feature matching and Random Sample Consensus (RANSAC) within a search region. Multi-session loop closings are found by comparing hash-based global image signatures. The optimizer refines the trajectories and joins the different maps. Map joining preserves the trajectory structure by adding a single link between the joined sessions, making it possible to aggregate or disaggregate sessions whenever is necessary. All the optimization processes can be delayed until a certain number of loops has been found in order to reduce the computational cost. Experiments conducted in real subsea scenarios show the quality and robustness of this proposal.