Metastable polymorphic phases in monolayer TaTe2

Polymorphic phases and collective phenomena—such as charge density waves (CDWs)—in transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) dictate the physical and electronic properties of the material. Most TMDs naturally occur in a single given phase, but the fine-tuning of growth conditions via methods such as m...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Di Bernardo, Iolanda, Ripoll-Sau, Joan, Silva-Guillén, José Ángel, Calleja, Fabian, Ayani, Cosme G., Miranda Soriano, Rodolfo, Canadell, Enric, Garnica, Manuela, López Vázquez de Parga, Amadeo
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2023
País:España
Institución:Universidad Autónoma de Madrid
Repositorio:Biblos-e Archivo. Repositorio Institucional de la UAM
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.uam.es:10486/707542
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10486/707542
https://dx.doi.org/10.1002/smll.202300262
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:TaTe 2
Density functional theory
Molecular beam epitaxy (MBE)
Scanning tunneling microscopy (STM)
Transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs)
Física
Descripción
Sumario:Polymorphic phases and collective phenomena—such as charge density waves (CDWs)—in transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) dictate the physical and electronic properties of the material. Most TMDs naturally occur in a single given phase, but the fine-tuning of growth conditions via methods such as molecular beam epitaxy (MBE) allows to unlock otherwise inaccessible polymorphic structures. Exploring and understanding the morphological and electronic properties of new phases of TMDs is an essential step to enable their exploitation in technological applications. Here, scanning tunneling microscopy (STM) is used to map MBE-grown monolayer (ML) TaTe2. This work reports the first observation of the 1H polymorphic phase, coexisting with the 1T, and demonstrates that their relative coverage can be controlled by adjusting synthesis parameters. Several superperiodic structures, compatible with CDWs, are observed to coexist on the 1T phase. Finally, this work provides theoretical insight on the delicate balance between Te…Te and Ta–Ta interactions that dictates the stability of the different phases. The findings demonstrate that TaTe2 is an ideal platform to investigate competing interactions, and indicate that accurate tuning of growth conditions is key to accessing metastable states in TMDs