Diversidad de ácaros edáficos (Acari: Mesostigmata) en cultivo de viña en el Poble Nou de Benitatxell, Alicante
[EN] In the present work the diversity and abundance of Mesostigmata mites were studied in soils of vineyards from Poble Nou de Benitatxell (Alicante). Vineyards with different cultural practices (conventional and organic) and non cultivated areas were studied in different seasons, taking samples fr...
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| Tipo de recurso: | tesis de maestría |
| Fecha de publicación: | 2015 |
| País: | España |
| Institución: | Universitat Politècnica de València (UPV) |
| Repositorio: | RiuNet. Repositorio Institucional de la Universitat Politécnica de Valéncia |
| Idioma: | español |
| OAI Identifier: | oai:riunet.upv.es:10251/64709 |
| Acceso en línea: | https://riunet.upv.es/handle/10251/64709 |
| Access Level: | acceso abierto |
| Palabra clave: | Acaros edáficos Prácticas culturales Agricultura ecológica. Mesostigmata Soil mites Tillage systems Organic agriculture PRODUCCION VEGETAL Máster Universitario en Sanidad y Producción Vegetal-Màster Universitari en Sanitat i Producció Vegetal |
| Sumario: | [EN] In the present work the diversity and abundance of Mesostigmata mites were studied in soils of vineyards from Poble Nou de Benitatxell (Alicante). Vineyards with different cultural practices (conventional and organic) and non cultivated areas were studied in different seasons, taking samples from different point inside the orchard. 32 species belonging to 10 families were identified. The most abundant were Laelapidae, Rhodacaridae, Phytoseiidae y Pachylaelapidae which represent 75% of all species. A key to families based on the females is proposed. The abundance of these mites do not appear to be affected by cultural practices, even in conventional orchards when more mites were captured. However, the species richness was affected. Non-cultivated areas showed a higher number of species and Shannon index was also higher for the non-tillage samples. Asca sp., with 87% of the specimens, and at lesser extend, Laelapidae sp. 9, Pachylaelapidae sp. 3 and Rhodacaridae sp. 1 characterized plots and areas non-cultivated. Pachylaelapidae sp. 1 was the characteristic species for the tillage areas. |
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