Exploring the Impact of Topological Variations on the Stability of the Ground Singlet and Lowest-Lying Triplet States of Catacondensed Hexabenzenoids

Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) such as tetracenes, pentacenes, hexacenes, and some higher acenes play a central role in organic electronics due to their unique electronic properties. The impact of topological variations on the relative stability of PAH isomers in different electronic states...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Sarfraz, Iqra, Roglans i Ribas, Anna, Artigas Ruf, Albert, Solà i Puig, Miquel
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2025
País:España
Institución:Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)
Repositorio:Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
OAI Identifier:oai:recercat.cat:10256/27243
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10256/27243
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Nivells d'energia (Mecànica quàntica)
Energy levels (Quantum mechanics)
Topologia
Topology
Hidrocarburs aromàtics policíclics
Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
Descripción
Sumario:Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) such as tetracenes, pentacenes, hexacenes, and some higher acenes play a central role in organic electronics due to their unique electronic properties. The impact of topological variations on the relative stability of PAH isomers in different electronic states is poorly understood, with limited insights into how Clar π-sextets and topological features such as bay, cove, fjord, and K-regions influence stability in their ground singlet (S0) and lowest-lying triplet (T1) states. In this work, density functional theory calculations of the S0 and T1 states of the 37 catacondensed hexabenzenoids are performed. A multivariate linear regression model with relative energy as the dependent variable and a series of topological parameters as the independent variables is used to quantify the effect of topology in the relative stability of the catacondensed hexabenzenoids. Analysis shows that, in S0, stability is enhanced by an increase in the number of Clar π-sextets and K-regions and decreased by the presence of coves and fjords. In T1, the main stabilizing factors are the number of Clar π-sextets and the number of rings involved in the antiaromatic region, whereas topological regions such as K-edges, bays, coves, or fjords are destabilizing