Targeting the cb2 receptor and other endocannabinoid elements to delay disease progression in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.

Cannabinoids form a singular group of plant-derived compounds, endogenous lipids and synthetic derivatives with multiple therapeutic effects exerted by targeting different elements of the endocannabinoid system. One of their therapeutic applications is the preservation of neuronal integrity exerted...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: de lago, Rodríguez Cueto, Carmen Aurora, García Toscano, Laura, Santos García, Irene, Gómez Almería, Marta, Gonzalo Consuegra, Claudia, Espejo Porras, Francisco, Fernández Ruiz, José Javier, Lago Femia, Eva De
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2021
País:España
Institución:Universidad Complutense de Madrid (UCM)
Repositorio:Docta Complutense
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:docta.ucm.es:20.500.14352/113427
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/113427
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:612.8
amyotrophic lateral sclerosis
cannabinoids
CB2 receptors
neuroprotection
Ciencias Biomédicas
2490 Neurociencias
2403 Bioquímica
Descripción
Sumario:Cannabinoids form a singular group of plant-derived compounds, endogenous lipids and synthetic derivatives with multiple therapeutic effects exerted by targeting different elements of the endocannabinoid system. One of their therapeutic applications is the preservation of neuronal integrity exerted by attenuating the multiple neurotoxic events that kill neurons in neurodegenerative disorders. In this review, we will address the potential of cannabinoids as neuroprotective agents in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), a devastating neurodegenerative disorder characterized by muscle denervation, atrophy and paralysis, and progressive deterioration in upper and/or lower motor neurons. The emphasis will be paid on the cannabinoid type 2 (CB2 ) receptor, whose activation limits glial reactivity, but the potential of additional endocannabinoid-related targets will be also addressed. The evidence accumulated so far at the preclinical level supports the need to soon move towards the patients and initiate clinical trials to confirm the potential of cannabinoid-based medicines as disease modifiers in ALS.