BQC: A free web service to quality control solar irradiance measurements across Europe
Classical quality control (QC) methods of solar irradiance apply easy-to-implement physical or statistical limits that are incapable of detecting low-magnitude measuring errors due to the large width of the intervals. We previously presented the bias-based quality control (BQC), a novel method that...
| Autores: | , , |
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| Tipo de recurso: | artículo |
| Estado: | Versión publicada |
| Fecha de publicación: | 2020 |
| País: | España |
| Institución: | Universidad de Salamanca (USAL) |
| Repositorio: | GREDOS. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Salamanca |
| OAI Identifier: | oai:gredos.usal.es:10366/146890 |
| Acceso en línea: | http://hdl.handle.net/10366/146890 |
| Access Level: | acceso abierto |
| Palabra clave: | quality control Solar radiation measurements Satellite-based model Reanalysis pyranometer |
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BQC: A free web service to quality control solar irradiance measurements across EuropeUrraca, RubenSanz García, AndrésSanz-Garcia, Iñigoquality controlSolar radiation measurementsSatellite-based modelReanalysispyranometerClassical quality control (QC) methods of solar irradiance apply easy-to-implement physical or statistical limits that are incapable of detecting low-magnitude measuring errors due to the large width of the intervals. We previously presented the bias-based quality control (BQC), a novel method that flags samples in which the bias of several independent gridded datasets is larger for consecutive days than the historical value. The BQC was previously validated at 313 European and 732 Spanish stations finding multiple low-magnitude errors (e.g., shadows, soiling) not detected by classical QC methods. However, the need for gridded datasets, and ground measurements to characterize the bias, was hindering the BQC implementation. To solve this issue, we present a free web service, www.bqcmethod.com, that implements the BQC algorithm incorporating both the gridded datasets and the reference stations required to use the BQC across Europe from 1983 to 2018. Users only have to upload a CSV file with the global horizontal irradiance measurements to be analyzed. Compared to previous BQC versions, gridded products have been upgraded to SARAH-2, CLARA-A2, ERA5, and the spatial coverage has been extended to all of Europe. The web service provides a flexible environment that allows users to tune the BQC parameters and upload ancillary rain data that help in finding the causes of the errors. Besides, the outputs cover not only the visual and numerical QC flags but also daily and hourly estimations from the gridded datasets, facilitating the access to raster data.We thank the Instituto de Estudios Riojanos for funding part of the web service within the program Estudios Científicos de Temática Riojana, Spain. This research used resources from the Supercomputing Castilla y Leon Center (SCAYLE, www.scayle.es), funded by the European Regional Development Fund (ERDF). We would also like to thank the EU meteorological networks that freely distribute their datasets and particularly those researchers who helped us in retrieving these data: Aku Riiëla and Anders Lindfors (FMI), Virginie Gorjoux (Météo France), Sandra Andersson (SHMI), and Jakub Walawender (IMGW-PIB). Finally, we thank the CMSAF and ECMWF for freely distributing their products, and particularly Jörg Trentmann, for providing a beta version of CLARA-A2.1. RU is a postdoc from the University of La Rioja working as a visiting scientist at the European Commission’s Joint Research Center (JRC). RU is funded by the Plan Propio de la Universidad de La Rioja, Spain and V Plan Riojano de I+D, Spain . The views expressed here are purely those of the authors and may not, under any circumstances, be regarded as an official position of the European Commission.202120212020info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/10366/146890reponame:GREDOS. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Salamancainstname:Universidad de Salamanca (USAL)Inglésinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:gredos.usal.es:10366/1468902026-06-07T06:28:51Z |
| dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
BQC: A free web service to quality control solar irradiance measurements across Europe |
| title |
BQC: A free web service to quality control solar irradiance measurements across Europe |
| spellingShingle |
BQC: A free web service to quality control solar irradiance measurements across Europe Urraca, Ruben quality control Solar radiation measurements Satellite-based model Reanalysis pyranometer |
| title_short |
BQC: A free web service to quality control solar irradiance measurements across Europe |
| title_full |
BQC: A free web service to quality control solar irradiance measurements across Europe |
| title_fullStr |
BQC: A free web service to quality control solar irradiance measurements across Europe |
| title_full_unstemmed |
BQC: A free web service to quality control solar irradiance measurements across Europe |
| title_sort |
BQC: A free web service to quality control solar irradiance measurements across Europe |
| dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv |
Urraca, Ruben Sanz García, Andrés Sanz-Garcia, Iñigo |
| author |
Urraca, Ruben |
| author_facet |
Urraca, Ruben Sanz García, Andrés Sanz-Garcia, Iñigo |
| author_role |
author |
| author2 |
Sanz García, Andrés Sanz-Garcia, Iñigo |
| author2_role |
author author |
| dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv |
quality control Solar radiation measurements Satellite-based model Reanalysis pyranometer |
| topic |
quality control Solar radiation measurements Satellite-based model Reanalysis pyranometer |
| description |
Classical quality control (QC) methods of solar irradiance apply easy-to-implement physical or statistical limits that are incapable of detecting low-magnitude measuring errors due to the large width of the intervals. We previously presented the bias-based quality control (BQC), a novel method that flags samples in which the bias of several independent gridded datasets is larger for consecutive days than the historical value. The BQC was previously validated at 313 European and 732 Spanish stations finding multiple low-magnitude errors (e.g., shadows, soiling) not detected by classical QC methods. However, the need for gridded datasets, and ground measurements to characterize the bias, was hindering the BQC implementation. To solve this issue, we present a free web service, www.bqcmethod.com, that implements the BQC algorithm incorporating both the gridded datasets and the reference stations required to use the BQC across Europe from 1983 to 2018. Users only have to upload a CSV file with the global horizontal irradiance measurements to be analyzed. Compared to previous BQC versions, gridded products have been upgraded to SARAH-2, CLARA-A2, ERA5, and the spatial coverage has been extended to all of Europe. The web service provides a flexible environment that allows users to tune the BQC parameters and upload ancillary rain data that help in finding the causes of the errors. Besides, the outputs cover not only the visual and numerical QC flags but also daily and hourly estimations from the gridded datasets, facilitating the access to raster data. |
| publishDate |
2020 |
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2020 2021 2021 |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
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article |
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http://hdl.handle.net/10366/146890 |
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Inglés |
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Inglés |
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openAccess |
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application/pdf |
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reponame:GREDOS. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Salamanca instname:Universidad de Salamanca (USAL) |
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