Edge and waveguide terahertz surface plasmon modes in graphene microribbons

Surface plasmon modes supported by graphene ribbon waveguides are studied and classified. The properties of both modes with the field concentration within the ribbon area (waveguiding modes) and on the edges (edge modes) are discussed. The waveguide and edge modes are shown to be separated from each...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Nikitin, A. Yu, Guinea, Francisco, García Vidal, Fco. José, Martín-Moreno, L.
Formato: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2011
País:España
Recursos:Universidad Autónoma de Madrid
Repositorio:Biblos-e Archivo. Repositorio Institucional de la UAM
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.uam.es:10486/669904
Acesso em linha:http://hdl.handle.net/10486/669904
https://dx.doi.org/10.1103/PhysRevB.84.161407
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:Física
Descrição
Resumo:Surface plasmon modes supported by graphene ribbon waveguides are studied and classified. The properties of both modes with the field concentration within the ribbon area (waveguiding modes) and on the edges (edge modes) are discussed. The waveguide and edge modes are shown to be separated from each other by a gap in wave numbers. The even-parity hybridized edge mode results to be the fundamental electromagnetic mode of the ribbon, possessing also the lowest losses. All of the plasmonic modes in the ribbons have an optimum frequency, at which the absorption losses are minimum, due to compromise between the plasmon confinement and the decrease of the group velocity close to the modal cutoff. The presented results show that the diffraction limit in graphene ribbons can be surpassed