The spatial distribution of foreign direct investment in R&D within host countries. An empirical examination of foreign subsidiaries in Spain

We discuss the patterns of foreign direct investment in R&D within host countries and provide an empirical analysis for Spain by comparing foreign subsidiaries' R&D location patterns with that of domestic plants. We find that foreign subsidiaries' R&D is strongly concentrated i...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Holl, Adelheid, Rama Dellepiane, Ruth
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2016
País:España
Institución:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
Repositorio:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
OAI Identifier:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/167334
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/167334
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Spanish regions
Foreign subsidiaries
Spatial distribution
Foreign direct investment
FDI
R&D location patterns
Research and development
Innovation
Networking
Spain
Domestic plants
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Descripción
Sumario:We discuss the patterns of foreign direct investment in R&D within host countries and provide an empirical analysis for Spain by comparing foreign subsidiaries' R&D location patterns with that of domestic plants. We find that foreign subsidiaries' R&D is strongly concentrated in Madrid and Catalonia, the two largest Spanish regional agglomerations. Networked foreign subsidiaries involved in external technology sourcing still centralise to a greater extent their R&D activities in these leading regions. The concentration of foreign direct investment in R&D is significantly greater than that of domestic firms' R&D. The most technologically intensive foreign subsidiaries, however, are not attracted to Madrid, in spite of the alleged advantages of global cities in terms of openness and connectivity; but this is not a specificity of foreign subsidiaries as we observe a similar pattern for domestic firms.