Constructive stability results in interpolation inequalities and explicit improvements of decay rates of fast diffusion equations

We provide a scheme of a recent stability result for a family of Gagliardo-Nirenberg-Sobolev (GNS) inequalities, which is equivalent to an improved entropy – entropy production inequality associated with an appropriate fast diffusion equation (FDE) written in self-similar variables. This result can...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Bonforte, Matteo, Dolbeault, Jean, Nazaret, Bruno, Simonov, Nikita
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2023
País:España
Institución:Universidad Autónoma de Madrid
Repositorio:Biblos-e Archivo. Repositorio Institucional de la UAM
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.uam.es:10486/706813
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10486/706813
https://dx.doi.org/10.3934/dcds.2022093
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Gagliardo-Nirenberg-Sobolev inequality
Harnack Principle
Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg inequality
Entropy Methods
Fast Diffusion Equation
Hardy-Poincaré Inequalities
Rates of Convergence
Self-Similar Solutions
Spectral Gap
Stability
Matemáticas
Descripción
Sumario:We provide a scheme of a recent stability result for a family of Gagliardo-Nirenberg-Sobolev (GNS) inequalities, which is equivalent to an improved entropy – entropy production inequality associated with an appropriate fast diffusion equation (FDE) written in self-similar variables. This result can be rephrased as an improved decay rate of the entropy of the solution of (FDE) for well prepared initial data. There is a family of Caffarelli-Kohn-Nirenberg (CKN) inequalities which has a very similar structure. When the exponents are in a range for which the optimal functions for (CKN) are radially symmetric, we investigate how the methods for (GNS) can be extended to (CKN). In particular, we prove that the solutions of the evolution equation associated to (CKN) also satisfy an improved decay rate of the entropy, after an explicit delay. However, the improved rate is obtained without assuming that initial data are well prepared, which is a major difference with the (GNS) case