Chemical classification of new psychoactive substances (NPS)

This work comprehensively reviews some fundamental concepts about drugs, especially focusing on new psychoactive substances (NPS), and their typical classifications based on either their effects (hallucinogens, stimulants or depressants), their origin (natural, synthetic, or semisynthetic), or legal...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Zapata Arráez, Félix|||0000-0002-7419-4632, Matey Cabañas, Jose Manuel, Montalvo García, Gemma|||0000-0002-5640-8908, García Ruiz, Carmen|||0000-0001-5925-3449
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2021
País:España
Institución:Universidad de Alcalá (UAH)
Repositorio:e_Buah Biblioteca Digital Universidad de Alcalá
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ebuah.uah.es:10017/47307
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10017/47307
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.microc.2020.105877
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:New psychoactive substances
Classification of drugs
Chemical classification
Química
Chemistry
Descripción
Sumario:This work comprehensively reviews some fundamental concepts about drugs, especially focusing on new psychoactive substances (NPS), and their typical classifications based on either their effects (hallucinogens, stimulants or depressants), their origin (natural, synthetic, or semisynthetic), or legal situation (lawful, illicit, or unregulated). These classifications are highly useful in the medicine/legal field, but completely useless for the chemical determination of drugs. Hence, a classification of NPS based on their chemical composition is revised and discussed. This classification seeks to merge those recent and dispersed chemical groupings of NPS found in scientific literature and/or health/drugs reports from World/European/American Institutions facing the illicit use of drugs (WHO, UNODC, EMCDDA, OEDA, DEA, etc.) into a unique general classification, which might be useful for every forensic practitioner/researcher dealing with the identification of new psychoactive substances.