On trees with the same restricted U-polynomial and the Prouhet–Tarry–Escott problem

This paper focuses on the well-known problem due to Stanley of whether two non-isomorphic trees can have the same U-polynomial (or, equivalently, the same chromatic symmetric function). We consider the Uk-polynomial, which is a restricted version of U-polynomial, and construct, for any given kk, non...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Aliste Prieto, José, Mier Vinué, Anna de|||0000-0002-2817-7807, Zamora, José
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2017
País:España
Institución:Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)
Repositorio:UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/112678
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/2117/112678
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.disc.2016.09.019
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Polynomials
Combinatorial analysis
Chromatic symmetric function
UU-polynomial
Prouhet–Tarry– Escott problem
Graph polynomials
Polinomis
Combinatòria
Classificació AMS::05 Combinatorics::05C Graph theory
Classificació AMS::05 Combinatorics::05E Algebraic combinatorics
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Matemàtiques i estadística::Matemàtica discreta::Combinatòria
Descripción
Sumario:This paper focuses on the well-known problem due to Stanley of whether two non-isomorphic trees can have the same U-polynomial (or, equivalently, the same chromatic symmetric function). We consider the Uk-polynomial, which is a restricted version of U-polynomial, and construct, for any given kk, non-isomorphic trees with the same Uk-polynomial. These trees are constructed by encoding solutions of the Prouhet–Tarry–Escott problem. As a consequence, we find a new class of trees that are distinguished by the U-polynomial up to isomorphism.